Table 5

- Body shape concerns and associated factors identified by binomial regression analysis.

VariablesTotal (N=432)Multivariable analysis
No BSC (n=212)Yes BSC (n=220)Adjusted (B)95% CIP-values
Age (in years)
18-30144 (33.3)93 (43.9)51 (23.2)Ref  
31-40185 (42.8)90 (42.5)95 (43.2)0.622(0.47-1.96)0.411
41 and above103 (23.8)29 (13.6)74 (33.6)0.290(0.15-0.56)0.001
Occupation
Government170 (39.3)55 (25.9)115 (52.3)Ref  
Private177 (41.0)90 (42.5)87 (39.5)3.338(1.41-4.89)0.005
Unemployed85 (19.7)67 (31.6)18 (8.2)2.198(0.97 – 3.99)0.060
Education status
No formal education64 (14.8)51 (24.1)13 (5.9)Ref  
Up to high school117 (27.1)85 (40.1)32 (14.5)0.091(0.40-3.23)0.572
University/graduate studies251 (58.1)76 (35.8)175 (79.6)1.614(1.26-2.86)0.017
Income
<5000 Saudi Riyals142 (32.9)95 (44.8)47 (21.4)Ref  
5000-7000 Saudi Riyals193 (44.7)68 (32.1)125 (56.8)2.256(0.88-4.25)0.651
>7000 Saudi Riyals97 (22.4)49 (23.1)48 (21.8)2.479(1.83-4.01)0.027
Smoking
No375 (86.8)174 (82.1)201 (91.4)Ref  
Yes57 (13.238 (17.9)19 (8.6)1.74(1.12-3.39)0.019
BMI
Normal141 (32.6)83 (39.2)58 (26.3)Ref  
Overweight93 (21.5)46 (21.7)47 (21.4)0.690(0.38-1.25)0.262
Obese198 (45.8)83 (39.2)115 (52.3)2.148(1.52-3.39)0.003
Duration of PCOD
<1 year142 (32.9)95 (44.8)47 (21.4)Ref  
1-5 years171 (39.6)65 (30.7)106 (48.2)1.479(0.87-2.52)0.151
>5 years119 (27.5)52 (24.5)67 (30.5)0.687(0.59-3.61)0.239
Regular follow-ups
No142 (32.9)95 (44.8)47 (21.4)Ref  
Yes290 (67.1)117 (55.2)173 (78.6)0.443(0.25-0.78)0.005
Presence of other comorbidity (s)
No231 (53.5)115 (54.2)116 (52.7)Ref  
Yes201 (46.5)97 (45.8)104 (47.3)0.600(0.38-1.25)0.485
Sexual dysfunction
No218 (50.5)60 (28.3)158 (71.8)Ref  
Yes214 (49.5)152 (71.7)62 (28.2)5.960(3.45-7.29)0.001

Values are presented as numbers and percentages (%), please add percentages.

BSC: body shape concern, CI: confidence interval, BMI: body mass index, PCOD: polycystic ovary disease, Ref: reference