- Demographic distribution of study subjects (N=1,413).
| Variables | n (%) |
|---|---|
| Age, mean years, Mean ±Standard diviation | 14.48 ±1.61 |
| Gender (%) | |
| Male | 375 (27.7) |
| Female | 978 (72.3) |
| Nutrition status (%) | |
| Severe malnutrition | 18 (1.3) |
| Undernourished | 297 (22) |
| Good nutrition | 602 (44.5) |
| Overnutrition | 186 (13.7) |
| Obesity | 250 (18.5) |
| Father’s education (%) | |
| No education | 22 (1.6) |
| Elementary and Junior high school | 554 (40.9) |
| Senior high school | 496 (36.7) |
| Diploma and Bachelor | 281 (20.8) |
| Mother’s education (%) | |
| No education | 15 (1.1) |
| Elementary and Junior high school | 574 (42.4) |
| Senior high school | 453 (33.5) |
| Diploma and Bachelor | 311 (23) |
| Father’s occupation(%) | |
| Jobless | 57 (4.2) |
| Labor, farmer, employer | 760 (56.2) |
| Civil servants, soldiers, police | 111 (8.2) |
| Doctor, nurse | 22 (1.6) |
| Others | 403 (29.8) |
| Mother’s occupation (%) | |
| Housewife | 801 (59.2) |
| Laborer, farmer, employer | 222 (16.4) |
| Civil servants, soldiers, police | 77 (5.7) |
| Doctor, nurse | 49 (3.6) |
| Others | 204 (15.1) |
| Family experienced layoffs during the pandemic (%) | |
| Yes | 121 (8.9) |
| No | 1232 (91.1) |
| Marital status of parents (%) | |
| Married | 1147 (84.8) |
| Divorced | 117 (8.6) |
| Others | 89 (6.6) |
| Guardians with current residence (%) | |
| Biological father-biological mother | 1041 (76.9) |
| Biological father-step mother | 10 (0.7) |
| Stepfather-biological mother | 55 (4.1) |
| Biological father only | 16 (1.2) |
| Biological mother only | 115 (8.5) |
| Others | 116 (8.6) |
| Number of families living in 1 house (%) | |
| <5 people | 763 (56.4) |
| ≥5 people | 590 (43.6) |
| Siblings living in the same house (%) | |
| Yes | 1020 (75.4) |
| No | 333 (24.6) |
| Step-siblings living in the same house (%) | |
| Yes | 50 (3.7) |
| No | 1303 (96.3) |
| Duration of using devices/watching TV (%) | |
| Never use devices/watch TV | 87 (6.4) |
| < 2 hours/day | 407 (30.1) |
| ≥ 2 hours/day | 859 (63.5) |
| Frequency and duration of exercise (%) | |
| Never exercise | 401 (29.6) |
| Once/week, with less than 30 minutes each time | 419 (31) |
| > Once a week, with less than 30 minutes each | 277 (20.5) |
| > Once a week, with 30 minutes each | 107 (7.9) |
| > Once a week, with more than 30 minutes each | 149 (11) |
| Sleep duration (%) | |
| < 6 hours | 420 (31) |
| 6-8 hours | 770 (56.9) |
| > 8 hours | 163 (12) |
| Frequency of drinking sugary drinks (%) | |
| Once/week | 260 (19.2) |
| 2-3 times/week | 638 (47.2) |
| >3 times/week | 455 (33.6) |
| Smoking habit (%) | |
| Yes | 51 (3.8) |
| No | 1302 (96.2) |
| Family members who died during the pandemic (%) | |
| Yes | 87 (6.4) |
| No | 1266 (93.6) |
| Having a disease that requires regular medication/control (%) | |
| Yes | 73 (5.4) |
| No | 1280 (94.6) |
| Living with a member of the family suffering from diseases that require regular medication/control (%) | |
| Yes | 210 (15.5) |
| No | 1143 (84.5) |