Table 1

- Genotypes of hemoglobin constant spring (N=389).

Types and coinheritancen (%)
Heterozygous Hb CS359 (92.2)
Homozygous Hb CS2 (0.5)
Compound heterozygous Hb CS
Heterozygous alpha 3.717 (4.3)
Heterozygous alpha 4.23 (0.7)
Haemoglobin adana2 (0.5)
Heterozygous IVS-11 (0.3)
Heterozygous alpha SEA1 (0.3)
Haemoglobin Quang Sze1 (0.3)
Haemoglobin Malay1 (0.3)
Beta thalassemia trait1 (0.3)
Haemoglobin D Punjab1 (0.3)

Values are presented as numbers and percentages (%).

Hb CS: hemoglobin constant spring, IVS-1: intervening sequence-1, SEA: Southeast Asian