Table 2

- Public knowledge and awareness regarding Alzheimer’s disease in Saudi Arabia, among diabetics (N=228).

Questions included in each subdomainAgreeDisagree
Life impact
People with AD are particularly prone to depression.165 (72.0)63 (28.0)
It is safe for people with AD to drive as long as they have a companion in the car at all times.
Most people with AD live in nursing homes.
Risk Factors
Prescription drugs that prevent AD are available.170 (75.0)58 (25.0)
It has been scientifically proven that mental exercises can prevent a person from getting AD.
Genes can only partially account for the development of AD.
Having high cholesterol may increase a person’s risk of developing AD.
Having high blood pressure may increase a person’s risk of developing AD.
People in their 30s can have AD.
Course
Eventually, a person with AD will need 24-hour supervision.170 (75.0)58 (25.0)
In rare cases, people have recovered from AD.
Assessment and diagnosis
AD is one type of dementia.170 (75.0)58 (25.0)
Symptoms of severe depression can be mistaken for symptoms of AD.
When a person with AD becomes agitated, a medical examination might reveal other health problems that caused the agitation.
If trouble with memory and confused thinking appears suddenly, it is likely due to AD.
Treatment and management
Poor nutrition can make the symptoms of AD worse.158 (69.0)70 (31.0)
AD cannot be cured.
Symptoms
Trouble handling money or paying bills is a common early symptom of AD.162 (71.0)66 (29.0)
A symptom that can occur with AD is believing that other people are stealing one’s things.
Most people with AD remember recent events better than things that happened in the past.
Tremor or shaking of the hands or arms is a common symptom in people with AD
Caregiving
Once people have AD, they are no longer capable of making informed decisions regarding their own care.165 (72.0)63 (28.0)
When a person has AD, using reminder notes is a crutch that can contribute to the decline.
When people with AD repeat the same question or story several times, it is helpful to remind them that they are repeating themselves.
People with AD do best with simple instructions given one step at a time.

Values are presented as numbers and percentages (%). AD: Alzheimer disease