Table 4

- Significant variables affecting growth (Z-scores)

VariableTrue: Median (interquartile)False: Median (interquartile)P-value
Weight Z-score
Obesity, according to body mass index (BMI)0.75 (-0.5-1.5)-1 (-2.0-0.0)<0.001
Subclinical hypothyroidism0 (-1.5-0.625)-1 (-2.0-0.0)0.027
Acquired hypothyroidism0.25 (-0.375-1.0)-1 (-2.0-0.0)0.004
All hypothyroidism0 (-1.0-1.0)-1 (-2.0-0.0)<0.001
Vitamin D deficiency0 (-1.0-0.5)-1 (-2.0-0.0)<0.001
Obstructive sleep apnea0 (0.0-0.5)-1 (-2.0-0.0)0.011
Congenital heart defects-1.5 (-2.0-0.0)-0.5 (-2.0-0.0)0.022
Height Z-score
Obesity according to BMI-2 (-2.0--1.38)-1.5 (-2.0-0.0)<0.001
BMI Z-score
Obesity according to BMI2 (2.0-2.0)0 (-2.0-0.5)<0.001
Subclinical hypothyroidism1 (-0.125-2.0)0 (-1.5-1.0)0.002
Acquired hypothyroidism1.5 (1.0-1.5)0 (-1.5-1.0)0.004
All hypothyroidism1 (0.0-1.5)0 (-2.0-1.0)<0.001
Vitamin D deficiency0.5 (0.0-1.5)0 (-2.0-1.0)<0.001
Obstructive sleep apnea1 (0.75-1.5)0 (-1.5-1.0)0.016
Gastrointestinal structural abnormalities-1.5 (-2.0-0.0)0 (-1.5-1.0)0.039
Family history of endocrinopathies1.5 (0.75-2.0)0 (-1.5-1.0)0.036