- Insulin indices of gestational diabetes mellitus, normal, and prediabetic pregnant subjects.
| Variables | GDM (n=97) | Normal (n=96) | Prediabetic (n=96) | Pearson’s correlation coefficient, r (p-values) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fasting insulin | 9.7±4.7 | 7.9±3.3 | 6.7 ± 2.7 | 0.167 (0.014) |
| HOMA-IR | 9.8±5.3 | 4.8 ± 2.2 | 4.1 ± 1.7 | 0.357 (0.013) |
| HOMA-beta | 39.4±22.9 | 87.9 ± 32.0 | 74.4 ± 23.5 | -0.384 (0.001) |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus, HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, HOMA-beta: homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function