Success changes the problem: Why ventricular fibrillation is declining, why pulseless electrical activity is emerging, and what to do about it
Section snippets
Acknowledgements
Catarina I. Kiefe, PhD, MD and David McCann, MD provided review of the manuscript; Marie Teal prepared the manuscript.
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2020, ResuscitationCitation Excerpt :Therefore, alternative strategies are required for these conventionally “ICD-unresponsive” patients, focusing on defibrillation efficacy. As for the initial EMS-recorded rhythms in OHCA, a trend toward gradual increase in non-shockable rhythms (PEA/asystole) and gradual decline in shockable rhythms (VT/VF) has been noted in recent decades.2,25,26 Some studies indicated that this trend was partly related to the introduction of ICDs in the modern medicine, because ICDs could not only prevent most VT/VF patients from deteriorating to OHCA, but also shock some VT/VF rhythms into PEA.,8.13
Bedside Thoracic Ultrasonography for the Critically Ill Patient: From the Emergency Department to the Intensive Care Unit
2020, Journal of Radiology NursingThe use of prehospital variables to predict acute coronary artery disease in failed resuscitation attempts for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
2015, ResuscitationCitation Excerpt :In the 1980s, Silvfast reviewed 80 autopsies from witnessed OHCA victims of presumed cardiac cause and found “coronary heart disease” to be a culprit in 78% of victims with an initial rhythm of VF, 43% of victims with PEA, and 60% of patients with asystole.29 We report a nearly identical proportion of acutely thrombosed coronary arteries (77%) among patients with an initial shockable rhythm nearly 30 years later amongst a larger cohort; moreover, our analysis includes both witnessed and unwitnessed arrests in an era in which VF as the initial rhythm has declined in prevalence,30–35 concomitant with a decline in overall mortality due to ischemic heart disease.1,36 Cases that did not undergo autopsy had significantly higher rates of known risk factors for CAD than those who underwent autopsy in our cohort, which suggests that pathologically examined cases may have a lower CAD burden than their unexamined counterparts.
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