Antinociceptive effects of Ca2+ channel blockers

Eur J Pharmacol. 1992 Jul 7;217(2-3):137-41. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(92)90833-p.

Abstract

The antinociceptive action of four Ca2+ channel blockers, nifedipine, nimodipine, verapamil and diltiazem, was evaluated and compared to that of morphine using three algesiometric tests in mice and rats, namely, formalin, writhing and modified hot-plate test. Dose-response curves for all the drugs tested were similar and a significant dose-dependent antinociceptive action was evident in the formalin and writhing tests. However, in the hot-plate test, only nimodipine exhibited a significant analgesic effect, confirming the misleading results previously reported for this test. The findings suggest a pharmacological role of Ca2+ channel blockers in the modulation of antinociception under acute conditions. The analgesic action of Ca2+ channel blockers could be mediated by an increase in the nociceptive threshold resulting from interference with Ca2+ influx at opioid receptors, because Ca2+ influx is critical for the release of neurotransmitters and other substances implicated in nociception and inflammation. It is suggested that if a substance has a Ca2+ channel blocking effect, it should probably have some antinociceptive properties.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / pharmacology*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Diltiazem / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Mice
  • Morphine / pharmacology
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology
  • Nimodipine / pharmacology
  • Pain Measurement
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Verapamil / pharmacology

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Nimodipine
  • Morphine
  • Verapamil
  • Diltiazem
  • Nifedipine