The impact of cigarette smoking on periodontal disease and treatment

Periodontol 2000. 2007:44:178-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2007.00212.x.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / classification
  • Dental Implants
  • Humans
  • Nicotine / adverse effects
  • Nicotinic Agonists / adverse effects
  • Periodontal Diseases / etiology*
  • Periodontal Diseases / microbiology
  • Periodontal Diseases / therapy
  • Periodontium / transplantation
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking / adverse effects*
  • Smoking / immunology
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects

Substances

  • Dental Implants
  • Nicotinic Agonists
  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution
  • Nicotine