Testicular torsion: a race against time

Int J Clin Pract. 2008 May;62(5):821-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01727.x.

Abstract

Torsion of the testis is a medical emergency that is most commonly encountered in adolescents. Patients usually present with sudden onset scrotal pain associated with nausea and vomiting. On physical examination the involved testis is tender, high riding and usually horizontal. The cremasteric reflex is usually absent. If left untreated irreversible ischaemia starts appearing in 6 h. Doppler ultrasound is the diagnostic imaging of choice. The ideal treatment is surgical exploration and orchidectomy with contralateral orchidopexy or bilateral orchidopexy depending on the condition of the affected testis. If surgical options are delayed then manual detorsion should be attempted.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Emergencies
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / etiology
  • Male
  • Spermatic Cord Torsion / complications
  • Spermatic Cord Torsion / diagnosis*
  • Spermatic Cord Torsion / surgery*
  • Testis / blood supply
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler / methods