Successful resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular collapse with intravenous lipid emulsion following femoral nerve block in an emergency department

Emerg Med Australas. 2011 Apr;23(2):209-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01401.x.

Abstract

We report a case of a 69-year-old woman with femoral neck fracture undergoing bupivacaine femoral nerve block for preoperative analgesia in an ED. Seizure and cardiovascular collapse developed immediately after instillation of local anaesthetic. Resuscitation including 20% lipid emulsion was successful in achieving normalization of haemodynamic parameters and ECG QRS duration. No adverse sequelae of lipid administration were observed. We recommend the immediate availability of lipid emulsion in emergency room settings where local anaesthetics are used.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anesthetics, Local / adverse effects*
  • Anesthetics, Local / blood
  • Bupivacaine / adverse effects*
  • Bupivacaine / blood
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Fat Emulsions, Intravenous / administration & dosage
  • Fat Emulsions, Intravenous / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Femoral Nerve
  • Heart Arrest / chemically induced
  • Heart Arrest / therapy*
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Nerve Block / adverse effects
  • Nerve Block / methods
  • Preoperative Care / adverse effects
  • Resuscitation / methods*

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Fat Emulsions, Intravenous
  • Bupivacaine