Childhood Sexual Abuse Moderates the Relationship Between Obesity and Mental Health in Low-Income Women

Child Maltreat. 2016 Feb;21(1):85-9. doi: 10.1177/1077559515611246. Epub 2015 Nov 5.

Abstract

We examined whether a history of self-reported childhood sexual abuse (CSA) moderates the relationship between obesity and mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder) in an ethnically diverse sample of low-income women. A community sample of 186 women completed self-report measures and had their weight and height measured. Body mass index and CSA had an interactive effect on all mental health measures, such that obese women with a CSA history reported substantially higher levels of all symptoms. These results give greater specificity to the obesity-mental health link reported in previous studies and provide possible directions for targeted intervention.

Keywords: PTSD; anxiety; childhood sexual abuse; depression; obesity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / psychology
  • Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / statistics & numerical data*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Obesity / psychology
  • Poverty / statistics & numerical data*
  • Risk Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Young Adult