Background: Placenta has long been a neglected organ as far as its pathology is concerned.
This study is an attempt to observe the morphological features of placentae both gross and …

Objective: This study aims to retrospectively analyze the pattern of patients with colorectal
cancer seen in King Abdul Aziz Hospital and Oncology Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi …

Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive study, conducted at Gulab Devi Chest Hospital
and University of Health Sciences Lahore. It included 23 newly diagnosed, adult patients of …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a health concern because it leads to complications such as retinopathy.
Pakistan has 6.9 million DM affected people that will be doubled by 2025. A study was …

A new fuzzy bang?bang relay controller (FBBRC) is introduced in this paper. The new
controller is inherently optimal due to its bang?bang property. The controller has fuzzy decision-…

Two level Bang–bang controllers are generally used in conjunction with the thrust reaction
actuator for spacecraft/satellite attitude control. These controllers are fast acting and firing …

The canonical view is that touch is signaled by fast-conducting, thickly myelinated afferents,
whereas pain is signaled by slow-conducting, thinly myelinated (“fast” pain) or unmyelinated …

The motivation behind this paper is to seek alternative techniques to achieve a near optimal
controller for non-linear systems without solving the analytical problem. In classical optimal …

… During the beginning years of the rule of Gamal Abdul Nasser, of Egypt, he acknowledged
a disregard for political parties and the democracy they bring about, as he publicly stated: …

Background: Hirschsprung’s Disease (HD) is a developmental disorder of enteric nervous
system characterised by the absence of ganglion cells in submucosal (Meissner’s) and …