Objective: To determine the reference intervals for thyroid function tests and the prevalence
of thyroid autoimmunity in the Saudi population. Methods: A cross-sectional prospective …

Introduction: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an antimalarial drug that received worldwide
news and media attention in the treatment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)…

Background. Sleep disorders affect an individual’s mental and physical health and vice
versa. Sleep medicine is underrecognized as a specialty; therefore, many sleep disorders go …

Objectives To investigate the clinical features of developmental and/or epileptic encephalopathy
with spike-and-wave activation in sleep (D/EE-SWAS), its electrographic characteristics, …

… Additionally, 582 respondents were excluded based on the eligibility criteria (486 females
were pregnant, 13 had a myocardial infarction, 49 had asthma and 34 had a psychological …

Background and Objectives: In the current COVID-19 pandemic, children below the age of 12
could manifest COVID-19 symptoms and serve as a reservoir for the virus in the community…

Homozygous pathogenic variants in WDR45B were first identified in six subjects from three
unrelated families with global development delay, refractory seizures, spastic quadriplegia, …

Seizures are a common clinical indication of central nervous system damage or abnormality
in neonates. We aimed to identify the etiologies, clinical characteristics, and radiological …

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy type 50 is an autosomal recessive disorder
caused by pathogenic variants in CAD. This gene encodes a multifunctional enzyme involved …