Micropenis is commonly due to fetal testosterone deficiency. The clinical management of
this form of micropenis has been contentious, with disagreement about the capacity of …

Digitalization of healthcare delivery is rapidly fostering development of precision medicine.
Multiple digital technologies, known as telehealth or eHealth tools, are guiding individualized …

The growth hormone (GH) cascade and the remarkable advances over the past four decades
in our knowledge of its components are considered. It is now over 40 years since human …

It is over sixty years since the first administration of human growth hormone (GH) to children
with GH deficiency, and over thirty years since recombinant human GH has been available …

Background: Mobile phone text messaging has rapidly become a socially popular form of
communication. Several studies showed that mobile phone might offer a useful means of …

To the Editor: Since the introducv tion of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in
the late 1970s, it has become apparent that the use of insulin pump therapy has many …

Objectives: To examine the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and
its sources among Saudi Arabian children. Methods: One hundred patients (vitamin D-…

IGF-I has a unique biphasic effect on skeletal muscle cell differentiation. Initially, IGF-I
inhibits differentiation and promotes proliferation of skeletal myoblasts. Subsequently, IGF-I …

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in type 1 diabetic (T1DM) children.
Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, we included 100 Saudi children with …

… Bassam Bin-Abbas discloses no additional conflicts of interest. Walter Chen discloses no
additional conflicts of interest. Fernando Fernández-Aranda reports grants from Novo Nordisk, …