Objectives: To investigate the emergent mutations involved in the evolutionary stages of the
virus for better management of pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional genomic …

Background Since the root nodules formation is regulated by specific and complex interactions
of legume and rhizobial genes, there are still too many questions to be answered about …

… Doaa Bahaa Eldin Darwish Doaa Bahaa Eldin Darwish … % i n h i b i t i o n o f b i o f i l m
= ( 1 − I t r e a t m e n t − I b l a n k I u n t r e a t e d − I b l a n k ) × 100 …

This study was standardized to investigate the effects of trace metals in smokers’ blood
samples and find metals’ correlation with virulent diseases. An auxiliary finding was used to …

Fungal cellular stages are induced by stress factors to synthesize the metabolites and specific
proteins for their surveillance until better conditions return. Fungi have the ability to cope …

pncB1 and pncB2 are two putative nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferases, playing a role
in cofactor salvage and drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mutations have …

Salinity is a significant abiotic stress that has a profound effect on growth, the content of
secondary products, and the genotoxicity of cells. Lime, Citrus aurantifolia, is a popular plant …

Avena sativa L. a cereal crop that is badly affected by several abiotic and biotic stresses. In
the current study, silicon nanoparticles are used to mitigate the harmful effects of root rot …

The beneficial microorganisms represent a new and hopeful solution for a sustainable
environment and development. In this investigation, Trichoderma asperellum ZNW, isolated from …

Nature is full of colors. In this chapter, fungal pigments exhibit a wide range of applications.
The color palette beautifully creates attraction among the scientists. Inorganic and chemically …