Tertiary lymphoid organs (TLOs) develop at ectopic sites within chronically inflamed tissues,
such as in autoimmunity and rejecting organ allografts. TLOs differ structurally from …

Background: A large number of COVID-19 patients reveal a marked decrease in their lymphocyte
counts—a condition that translates clinically into the state of immunodepression, which …

Humoral alloimmunity is now recognized as a major determinant of transplant outcome.
MHC glycoprotein is considered a typical T-dependent antigen, but the nature of the T cell …

Background: Abnormalities in fasting blood glucose (FBG) resulting in hypoglycemia (OG),
impaired fasting glycemia (IFG), or hyperglycemia (HG) arise from disordered metabolic …

Inflammation is pivotal to the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus (DM), but pathological
alterations of the neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR), an emerging inflammatory index in DM …

Background Blood product supply and utilization are understudied in Saudi Arabia. This
study evaluates the trends in Saudi blood banks readiness, donors’ demography, and blood …

Signal transduction pathways play important roles in virus infection, replication, and associated
pathogenesis. Some of the best understood cell signaling networks are crucial to virus …

Background: Chemotherapy-related anemia is prevalent in up to 75% of patients, which
may arise due to hemolysis and eryptosis. Alpha-mangostin (α-MG) is a polyphenolic …

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may favorably influence the risk and clinical course of
diabetes mellitus (DM). In particular, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (…

Deguelin (DGN), a retinoid isolated from many plants, exhibits a potent anticancer activity
against a wide spectrum of tumour cells. There is a dearth of evidence, however, regarding the …