Numerous experimental vaccines have been developed with the goal of generating long-term
cell-mediated immunity to the obligate intracellular parasite Leishmania major, yet …

CD4 + and CD8 + T-cell responses have been shown to be critical for the development and
maintenance of acquired resistance to infections with the protozoan parasite Leishmania …

There are no data describing the genetic make-up of Campylobacter strains (an important
aetiological agent of diarrhoea) circulating in the Arabian Gulf region. Here, the molecular …

Background Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) caused by Leishmania major is a
growing public health problem and endemic in many parts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The …

… Khaled Tabbara and Eman Farid involved in study supervision, examined FACS reading,
and revised and approved the final manuscript. Khaled Tabbara … Khaled Tabbara involved in …

Objective We report here an analysis of results of anti-Toxoplasma immunoglobulin M (IgM)
and immunoglobulin G (IgG) measurements reported from the Central Laboratory of Bahrain …

Vaccination is the single most effective measure for the control and prevention of infectious
diseases. The majority of epidemic contagious bacterial, and viral infections have been …

Objectives: To examine the kinetic ability of embryonic human epithelial INT-407 cells to
express messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) for various cytokines and chemokines in response …

Introduction The curriculum at medical school at Arabian Gulf University is centered on small
group learning and real-life problems provided to students and guiding students to learn …

Protection against L. major is dependent on the stimulation of an anti-leishmanial T helper1 (Th1)
response and the production of Interferon (IFN)-y. BALB/c mice develop a Th2 …