BACKGROUND: Orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) is a chronic inflammatory disorder
characterized by persistent or recurrent soft tissue enlargement, oral ulceration, and a variety of …

Erythema multiforme (EM) and related disorders comprise a group of mucocutaneous disorders
characterized by variable degrees of mucosal and cutaneous blistering and ulceration …

Purpose: To translate and examine the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the
Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities. Design: An instrument translation and validation …

Topically applied calcineurin inhibitors have been suggested to be of some benefit in the
treatment of immunologically mediated oral mucosal disorders, particularly oral lichen planus. …

Cooling load calculations are essential in sizing air conditioning equipment. The transfer
function method (TFM), which is well-known and adopted by ASHRAE, was programmed in this …

Inadequate pain management affects the patient outcome. Pain assessment and management
are fundamental in nursing care, and nurses must be equipped with adequate knowledge …

Background: Globally, the nursing community has lost several colleagues during the Coronavirus
Disease 2019 (COVID-19) battle. One of the negative consequences of the disease is …

The absence of scope of practice guidelines may lead to role ambiguity and legal consequences
in nursing practice. This study measures the scope of practice of nurses in Saudi Arabia…

Background: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) are a group of chronic oral mucosal
diseases associated with an increased risk of malignant transformation. Multiple studies …

Background: A year after the COVID-19 pandemic spread around the world, the pandemic
is still affecting healthcare systems with an increasing number of infected healthcare workers. …