Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of serum gonadotropin and total
testosterone levels on semen parameters. Materials and Methods: Three hundred and eighty…

The higher frequency of varicocele in men with infertility has drawn attention and resulted in
increased research at the molecular level towards treatments. The aim of this study was to …

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to develop normal erection or an hardening problem
at various extent that causes inability to maintain the erection for the sufficient time required …

Background Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is an epithelium-lined communication between the
urinary bladder and vagina. Most of VVFs are repaired by conventional open surgery. …

Purpose To investigate the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in cisplatin (CP)-induced
testicular damage in rats. Materials and Methods Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were divided …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing
bacteria have become a growing problem limiting therapeutic options. The aim of this …

Background We analyzed the effects of music on pain, anxiety, and overall satisfaction in
patients undergoing a shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) procedure. Methods A total of 200 patients …

Background and Objectives: Remained or forgotten ureteral double-J stents may cause
serious complications. Removing of an encrusted, forgotten stent can be challenging. We …

Aim: To compare the outcomes of laparoscopic (LRCP) and open radical cystoprostatectomy
(ORCP) with orthotopic urinary diversion for muscle-invasive organ-confined bladder …

The incidence of stone disease has been increasing and the risk of recurrent stone formation
is high in a pediatric population. It is crucial to use the most effective method with the …