Background Clinical evidence has proved that enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) can
improve short-term clinical outcomes after various types of surgeries, but the long-term …

Objectives: To determine whether perioperative fluid restrictive administration can reduce
specific postoperative complications in adults undergoing major abdominal surgery. Methods: …

Background Perioperative transfusion can reduce the survival rate in colorectal cancer patients.
The effects of transfusion on the short- and long-term prognoses are becoming intriguing…

Background Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and costly complication
after non-cardiac surgery. Patients with or without diabetes could develop hyperglycemia …

Background General anaesthesia is the commonly provided for breast cancer surgery, but
the effects of inhalational anaesthesia and propofol-based intravenous anaesthesia on short- …

Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a very common event in elderly
noncardiac surgical patients. The effects of inhalational anaesthetics and propofol on the …

Introduction The global low survival rate among ovarian cancer patients has resulted in
significant social and economic burdens. Nevertheless, previous studies have produced mixed …

Background Intra‐operative hypotension might induce poor postoperative outcomes in non‐cardiac
surgery, and the relationship between the level or duration of Intra‐operative …

Background Dexamethasone is commonly used for antiemesis in surgical patients. It has
been confirmed that long-term steroid use increases blood glucose level in both diabetic and …

This article analyzes the phase shift principle of the monolithic digital phase shifter, and
introduces the design method and the structure of each basic shift phase state, and design a 34-…