IMPLICATIONS: We investigated the effect of ketamine sedation on oxidative stress by
determining malonyldialdehyde (MDA) and hypoxanthine (HPX) levels during arthroscopic knee …

OBJECTIVE: This investigation was performed to compare the effects of inhalation agents
on microcirculation in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using orthogonal polarization …

Study Objective To investigate whether methylene blue, given before injection of propofol,
was effective in reducing the frequency and severity of pain associated with propofol injection. …

Objectives: Microcirculatory alterations are associated with adverse outcome in subsets of
critically ill patients. The prevalence and significance of microcirculatory alterations in the …

Background & objectives: Intraarticular (ia) drug application is consider to be a new therapeutic
approach for the treatment of postoperative pain after arthroscopic knee surgery without …

Background Tramadol is an analgesic drug, and its mechanism of action is believed to be
mediated by the mu-opioid receptor. A further action of tramadol has been identified as …

Background : A few previous studies have suggested the efficacy of iv ketamine for postoperative
pain relief in children after adenotonsillectomy, but none has investigated the efficacy …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare etomidate-lipuro and propofol and 50%,(1:
1) admixture of these agents at induction with special reference to injection pain, …

Objectives: To assess the effects of magnesium on the depth of anesthesia and to
determine the effects of magnesium on incidence of awareness and postoperative pain after …

BACKGROUND: There are few reports on the utility of ketamine for the prevention of
postoperative shivering. We thus established the efficacy of two doses of ketamine compared with …