There are several difficulties for both teachers and students in EFL classrooms while planning
lessons and activities. The way they deal with the challenge, the quality with which they …

Connective tissue diseases (CTD) are a group of autoimmune systemic diseases that can
affect any organ-system in the body. The initial clinical presentations of these diseases overlap…

Autoimmune hepatobiliary diseases AIHBD comprise autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary
cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and the overlap syndromes. Early diagnosis and …

Using the correct resources helps enhance EFL and Indonesian speaking abilities. TikTok
is a social media platform that may be used as a teaching tool to amuse students, enhance …

Probiotics are currently employed for control of pathogens and enhancement of immune
response in chickens. In this study, we investigated the underlying immunological mechanisms …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are evolutionarily conserved pattern recognition receptors that have
been identified in mammals and avian species. Ligands for TLRs are typically conserved …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs), well-characterized pattern-recognizing receptors of the innate
arm of the immune system, are vital in detecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns (…

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) replicates in the epithelial cells of trachea and lungs of chicken,
however the mechanism of generation of innate immune response against IBV infection …

The present study explored the immunological correlates of protection mediated by a live
bivalent vaccine consisting of herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) and SB-1 against infection with the …

Feather follicles of birds infected with Marek's disease virus (MDV) serve as the sole source
of infectious virus particles. The present study was aimed at developing a SYBR Green real-…