Background Breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) develop in about 20–30% of breast
cancer (BC) patients. BCBM are associated with dismal prognosis not at least due to lack of …

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is present in the background of around 30% of papillary thyroid
carcinomas (PTCs). The genetic predisposition effect of this autoimmune condition is not …

Background. Various therapeutic modalities have been used for treating cutaneous
leishmaniasis. Intralesional pentavalent antimonial injection is one of the effective therapeutic …

Awatif A. Jamal, MD, FRCPC, Jaudah A. Al-Maghrabi, MD, FRCPC. common cancer despite
advances in the detection and management of cervical carcinoma. 2, 4 In the USA, the …

Repair and remodeling processes initiated by arterial injury are thought to be critical in the
pathogenesis of important vascular disorders. However, how these processes are related to …

Objectives: The aim of this case series study is to evaluate the outline and pattern of male and
female breast diseases in Saudi Arabia. Also to compare 8 studies of literature discussing …

Meningiomas are the most common primary brain tumors bearing in a minority of cases an
aggressive phenotype. Although meningiomas are stratified according to their histology and …

Extracurricular activities are activities performed by students which fall outside a school or
university academic curriculum. Students from primary schools to tertiary educational institutes …

Background: Primary intracranial germ cell tumors are rare (ICGCTs) and usually localized
in the pineal and suprasellar regions of the brain. They are divided into histologic types: …

Background Meningioma tumors arise in arachnoid membranes, and are the most reported
central nervous system (CNS) tumors worldwide. Up to 20% of grade I meningioma tumors …