Since its first application in the 1970s [1] as a valuable research tool to study local immune
and inflammatory mechanisms [2, 3], bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) has gained widespread …

Several genes encoding for different cytokines may play crucial roles in host susceptibility to
tuberculosis (TB), since the cytokine production capacity varies among individuals and …

COPD is a progressive pulmonary disease which may have a profound impact on general
health status and quality of life. This article presents data on the burden of COPD obtained …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality
worldwide. However, its epidemiology in many developing countries is poorly characterised. …

The Prevalence And Risk Factors of Allergies in Turkey (PARFAIT) study was planned to
evaluate prevalence and risk factors of asthma and allergic diseases and also to find out which …

Introduction There is very few data on the epidemiological features of interstitial lung diseases
( ILD ) in the literature. These studies on this subject suffer from limited number of patients. …

Background Pain has been frequently described as a clinical feature of COVID‐19, and the
main pain syndromes that have been associated with the acute phase of this disease so far …

Hücre ölümü, embriyogenezis, metamorfozis, endokrin bağımlı doku atrofisi ve normal doku
döngüsü esnasında görülür," programlanmış hücre ölümü," apoptozis" olarak da adlandırılır. …

Amaç: Bu çalışmada vardiyalı çalışan hemşirelerde uykuda solunum bozuklukları semptomların
sıklığı ve iş kazaları ile arasındaki ilişkisi araştırıldı Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada 410 …

Tuberculosis (TB) pleurisy is accepted to be the best model for evaluating the local
protective cellular immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) since it can be …