Materials and Methods: The odorant descriptors and distractors of the original version of
Sniffin’Sticks were translated into Malay language. It was then tested for familiarity and …

Vitamin D plays a role in regulating the immune system and can be linked to the alteration of
the gut microbiome, which leads to several immunological diseases. This systematic review …

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea requires proper management to avoid
disastrous consequences. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the patient …

Purpose Nitric oxide (NO) is a potential marker in the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment
for the management of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). The study aimed to determine the …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of topical tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing intraoperative
and immediate postoperative bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) …

A prospective single blinded interventional study was held in Otorhinolaryngology Clinic,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre in August 2010 until November 2012 to …

Methods: All children aged five to 12 years who had been referred to Otorhinolaryngology
clinic Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center (UKMMC) from 2005 to 2010 with …

Food allergy has a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL) of children and can be
measured using The Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire-Parent Form (FAQLQ-PF). This …

Objectives: To assess olfactory abilities using a culturally adapted Sniffin’Sticks smell test in
different age groups. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted at …

Esthesioneuroblastoma is a rare malignant neoplasm of oflactory neuroepithelium and
usually located at the olfactory cleft at superior nasal cavity. Ectopic localization of …