Objectives: To assess adherence to 11 American Diabetes Association (ADA) standards of
diabetic care. Methods: We conducted this one-year historical prospective study between …

One-step reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is the
most widely applied method for COVID-19 diagnostics. Notwithstanding the facts that one-step …

… I also want to dedicate this thesis to my grandfather, Ali bin Howail Al Issa Al-Qahtani. He …
brothers, Bader and Abdulrahman Al-Qahtani, for holding so much faith and provide their …

When fluids flow into the pipes, the materials in them cause deposits to form inside the pipes
over time, which is a threat to the efficiency of the equipment and their depreciation. In the …

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a Mendelian disease characterized by multigenic
phenotypes. Previous reports indicated a higher rate of thromboembolic events (TEEs) in …

Ruta chalepensis L., commonly known as Shazab in Saudi Arabia, is one of the famous
culinary plants belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is commonly used in ethnomedicine in …

Setting up pipelines in the oil industry is very costly and time consuming. For this reason, a
pipe is usually used to transport various petroleum products, so it is very important to use an …

As the oil and petrochemical products pass through the oil pipeline, the sediment scale settles,
which can cause many problems in the oil fields. Timely detection of the scale inside the …

A supplemental pozzolanic material such as fly ash may result in a reduction in the concrete’s
adverse environmental effect by reducing the discharge of carbon dioxide throughout the …

Over time, oil pipes are scaled, which causes problems such as a reduction in the effective
diameter of the oil pipe, an efficiency reduction, waste of energy, etc. Determining the exact …