Bisphosphonates are stable structural analogs of pyrophosphate, which suppress the activity
of osteoclasts, leading to decreased bone resorption. They are essential medications in the …

Objectives: This study investigates the root configuration and prevalence of multiple canals
in mandibular incisors among a Saudi subpopulation in the Al-Madinah Al-Munawara region …

The frequency of separation of NiTi rotary instruments has increased with the increasing use
of these instruments, and this error may result from inadequate experience of using these …

The widespread use of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices has increased concerns
regarding using electronic apex locators in patients with these devices. This systematic …

Nanoparticles are a class of materials incorporating particulate substances and are characterized
by a dimension measuring less than 100 nm. They are signified in their influence of …

الملخص تُظهر ضواحك الفك العلوي اختلافات تشريحية في أعداد الجذور والقنوات، ويشكل ذلك تحديا
خلال علاج قناة الجذر. في تقرير الحالة هذا، نصف معالجة ضاحك الفك العلوي ذي ثلاثة جذور. أُحيل …‎

This study aimed to evaluate the agreement between faculty member assessments and student
self‐assessments regarding the latter's performance in a preclinical endodontic course. …

The aim of the present observational study was to compare a variety of pediatric toothpastes,
available commercially over-the-counter, in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Pediatric …

Materials and Methods: Endodontic cleaning and shaping was performed on the curved canals
of the mesial roots of mandibular extracted molars (n= 32). Canal curvatures ranged from …

Fluoride is available as a free online open access journal at www. fluorideresearch. online
and the articles can be accessed by clicking on the links below the titles in the online table of …