Purpose This study aimed to determine the prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency among infants with neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia (NIH); …

Background Several countries, including Bahrain, used wastewater surveillance for disease
activity monitoring. This study aimed to determine the presence of SARS‐CoV‐2 in …

Background Severe acute respiratory tract infection (SARI) is a major global health threat.
This study aimed to examine risk factors associated with poor outcomes in patients with SARI. …

Background This study aimed to develop an expert consensus regarding the epidemiology,
diagnosis, and management of cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) in the Middle East. …

Objectives: To evaluate the nutritional status, to screen for the presence of malnutrition, and
to study the possible risk factors associated with malnutrition in patients with cystic fibrosis (…

Background and Objectives. Acute bronchiolitis is a common respiratory disease in children.
C-reactive protein (CRP) is an indicator of bacterial coinfection. This study is aimed at …

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory immune-mediated
condition that affects the gastrointestinal system and alters bone growth and bone mineral …

Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) is a rare disease characterized by dilatation of intestinal
lymphatics. It can be classified as primary or secondary according to the underlying etiology. …

Background: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in childhood has variable modes of presentation,
and the disease should be suspected and excluded in all children presenting with symptoms …

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a serious health problem worldwide,
particularly during childhood. This can be an alarming sign of an underlying disease. …