This is the fourth version of the updated guidelines for the diagnosis and management of
asthma, developed by the Saudi Initiative for Asthma (SINA) group, a subsidiary of the Saudi …

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of plaque-induced gingivitis among a
Saudi adult population in Riyadh region. Methods: Three hundred and eighty-five eligible …

The Saudi Initiative for Asthma 2021 (SINA-2021) is the fifth version of asthma guidelines for
the diagnosis and management of asthma for adults and children, which is developed by …

This is an updated guideline for the diagnosis and management of asthma, developed by
the Saudi Initiative for Asthma (SINA) group, a subsidiary of the Saudi Thoracic Society. The …

BACKGROUND: After the emergence of new influenza viruses, the morbidity and mortality
of viral pneumonia have received a great attention. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study …

The Saudi Thoracic Society (STS) launched the Saudi Initiative for Chronic Airway Diseases
(SICAD) to develop a guideline for the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive …

Influenza viruses are responsible for the influenza outbreaks that lead to significant burden
and cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Based on the core proteins, …

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) occurs in many patients with interstitial lung
disease, including sarcoidosis. We explored the frequency, clinical characteristics and …

Objectives Identify the relationship between the tongue and subgingival plaque Candida
colonization, and its relationship to the quality of glycemic control (assessed by glycosylated …

The Saudi Initiative for Asthma (SINA) provides up-to-date guidelines for healthcare workers
managing patients with asthma. SINA was developed by a panel of Saudi experts with …