Background: Smoking during pregnancy doubles the risk of having a low-birth weight baby
and significantly increases the rate of perinatal morbidity and several other adverse …

Objectives: To investigate the association between high level serum leptin in male youths in
relation to parental history of type 2 diabetes mellitus) T2DM (and body mass index) BMI (. …

To investigate the association between high level serum leptin in male youths in relation to
parental history of type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM] and body mass index [BMI]. This cross-…

Objective: To explore nurses’ experiences of Continuous Professional Development (CPD)
and factors that influenced CPD uptake. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was …

Objective: Contact with second-hand cigarette smoke includes inhalation of cigarette smoke
caused by the burning of the cigarette itself and inhalation of smoke exhaled by the smoker. …

The purpose of this research was to investigate the association between weights status, as
measured by Body Mass Index (BMI) and vitamin B12 levels among male Jordanian youth. …

Background Substance use during pregnancy mainly khat chewing (20%) and alcohol
drinking (18.1%) are commonly practiced in Ethiopia. However, the effect of using these …

Background: Passive smoking is unintentional breathing in of smoke that getspermeated into
the environment due to smoking by an “active” smoker. The study aim: was toevaluate the …

… ) with significant increase in group I as in group II by Tukey’s test (P=0.000) (table3 & figure2),
… Schick S and Glantz S: Toxicological experiments with fresh side stream smoke: more toxic …

I study decision-making in healthcare choices and competitions. In my analysis, I use both
quasi-experimental and experimental methods. In the first chapter, I investigate the effects of C…