Testicular torsion (TT) is the most common urological emergency in children that requires
immediate intervention. The prognosis of testicular torsion depends on the patient's time of …

Hepato-pulmonary fusion (HPF) is a rare congenital malformation that may be associated
with right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDH). According to our literature review, …

Objectives: To explore the epidemiology and patterns of pediatric trauma in addition to length
of hospital stay and outcome. Methods: A single-center retrospective study of 605 patients …

Background: Despite decades of studies, appendicitis in children still presents several
uncertainties regarding optimal treatment. Objectives: To assess parental understanding of …

Early diagnosis of cervical dysplasia (pre-cancerous) with a Pap smear is preventable against
cervical cancer. In nations with well-established cervical cancer screening programs, the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that can be disabling to patients. Smoking
has been proposed to be a risk factor for MS and to increase the risk of progression of the …

Background: Self medication is the use of pharmacological drugs without a prescription. The
prevalence among medical students was found to be higher reaching 70.1%. Objective: To …

Aims: To evaluate knowledge about the risks of tobacco use during pregnancy, attitudes
towards preventive measures, and smoking patterns among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. …

Background In this large-scale cluster-randomized controlled trial (cRCT) we sought to
assess the effectiveness of facemasks against viral respiratory infections. Methods and results …

Background: This large-scale cluster-randomised controlled trial (cRCT) evaluated use of
facemasks against laboratory-confirmed viral respiratory tract infections (vRTIs) and clinical …