Background: Fine-needle aspiration cytology remains a valuable screening tool for
preoperative management of thyroid nodules. However, the rates of false-negative and false-positive …

Objectives: To evaluate 2 renal tubular enzymes; urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated
lipocalin (uNGAL), and urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (uNAG), and serum Cystatin …

In patients with heart failure, guideline directed medical therapy improves outcomes and
requires close patient monitoring. Pulmonary artery pressure monitors permit remote …

In patients with heart failure, guideline-directed medical therapy improves outcomes and
requires close patient monitoring. Pulmonary artery pressure monitors permit remote …

Background: Reduced expression of bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 (BMPR2)
predisposes to pulmonary vascular remodelling and the development of pulmonary arterial …

Glycemic index (GI) was developed to categorize dietary carbohydrates based on their
overall effect on postprandial blood glucose. Low GI foods demand a lower insulin response …

Background International guidelines recommend regular, hospital-based risk stratification to
aid assessment and management of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. …

Introduction European guidelines for pulmonary hypertension (PH) recommend comprehensive
risk stratification to optimise therapy and achieve/maintain a low risk profile using …

Approved therapies for the treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
mediate pulmonary vascular vasodilatation by targeting distinct biological pathways. …

Introduction European guidelines for pulmonary hypertension (PH) recommend comprehensive
risk stratification to optimise therapy and achieve/maintain a low risk profile (table 1) …