The gut microbiota plays a key role in the pathogenesis of diseases affecting preterm infants
and gestational age is one of the important factors which affect the gut microbiota of infants. …

Microbial colonization of very preterm (VPT) infants is detrimentally affected by the complex
interplay of physiological, dietary, medical, and environmental factors. The aim of this study …

Background: Extremely low birth weight (ELBW, <1,000 g) infants have a high risk of metabolic
bone disease (MBD). Because of the late appearance of radiological signs, diagnosis of …

Objectives The management of enteral nutrition in very preterm infants (VPIs) is still controversial,
and there is no consensus on the optimal time point after birth at which enteral nutrition …

Objective Nutritional deficiency soon after birth is a risk factor of chronic lung disease (bronchopulmonary
dysplasia, BPD). Afflicted infants are further prone to inadequate growth during …

Background & Aims: This study aims to detect breast milk sialic acid (SA) content and the
change rule, understand each stage breastfeeding SA secretion and the influence factors of the …

Aim: To investigate the use of human milk fortifier (HMF) for very preterm infants (VPIs) and
complications and nutritional status of VPIs due to various breast milk enhancement …

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disease, primarily
affects preterm newborns and occurs after 7 days of life (late-onset NEC, LO-NEC). …

早产儿代谢性骨病 (metabolic bone disease of prematurity, MBDP) 是由于机体钙磷代谢紊乱
导致骨矿物质含量减少的全身性骨骼疾病. 我国目前对 MBDP 尚缺乏深入研究和系统认识, 在临床…

Background. Feeding intolerance (FI) is a common complication that may cause great harm
to preterm infants. The mechanism of FI remains unclear, but probiotics may help prevent …