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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain in Saudi Arabia

Mohammed T. Almalki, Sarah S. BinBaz, Sultan S. Alamri, Hani H. Alghamdi, Ahmed O. EL-Kabbani, Abdulaziz A. Al Mulhem, Sultan A. Alzubaidi, Amal T. Altowairqi, Hanaa A. Alrbeeai, Wardah M. Alharthi and Khaled A. Alswat
Saudi Medical Journal December 2019, 40 (12) 1256-1266; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2019.12.24690
Mohammed T. Almalki
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MD, D.ABA
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Sarah S. BinBaz
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS
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Sultan S. Alamri
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS
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Hani H. Alghamdi
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MD, MBA
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Ahmed O. EL-Kabbani
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS
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Abdulaziz A. Al Mulhem
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS
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Sultan A. Alzubaidi
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
PT
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Amal T. Altowairqi
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS
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Hanaa A. Alrbeeai
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS
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Wardah M. Alharthi
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS
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Khaled A. Alswat
From the Department of Anesthesia (Almalki), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; from the Department of Medicine (BinBaz, Alamri), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif; from the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Alghamdi), from the Department of Anesthesia (EL-Kabbani, Al Mulhem), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy (Alzubaidi), King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk; and form the Department of Medicine (Altowairqi, Alrbeeai, Alharthi, Alswat), Taif University School of Medicine, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS, CCD
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Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of chronic pain (CP) and high-impact chronic pain (HICP) in a sample of the general adult population in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional online survey (N=24,265). Forty data collectors from 5 regions of Saudi Arabia approached people to complete the questionnaires through different social media applications, using a validated survey in Arabic language.

Results: Chronic pain and HICP prevalences in the Saudi adult population were found to be 46.4% (CP) and 4% (HICP), with a higher prevalence among women and elderly. Chronic back pain was the most reported pain location. Half of the respondents reported dissatisfaction with pain services. Greater prevalence of HICP was found among women, elderly, unemployed, and those with low-income status. Patients with HICP were more likely to have more healthcare utilization and have more negative impacts on their physical and psychological wellbeing.

Conclusion: Chronic pain and HICP are common in Saudi Arabia, especially among females and elderly, suggesting a public health problem. This calls for collaborative efforts at various levels of the social hierarchy to ensure the provision of effective management of CP in Saudi Arabia.

Footnotes

  • Disclosure. Authors have no conflict of interests, and the work was not supported or funded by any drug company.

  • Received July 2, 2019.
  • Accepted October 29, 2019.
  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 40 (12)
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Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain in Saudi Arabia
Mohammed T. Almalki, Sarah S. BinBaz, Sultan S. Alamri, Hani H. Alghamdi, Ahmed O. EL-Kabbani, Abdulaziz A. Al Mulhem, Sultan A. Alzubaidi, Amal T. Altowairqi, Hanaa A. Alrbeeai, Wardah M. Alharthi, Khaled A. Alswat
Saudi Medical Journal Dec 2019, 40 (12) 1256-1266; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2019.12.24690

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Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain in Saudi Arabia
Mohammed T. Almalki, Sarah S. BinBaz, Sultan S. Alamri, Hani H. Alghamdi, Ahmed O. EL-Kabbani, Abdulaziz A. Al Mulhem, Sultan A. Alzubaidi, Amal T. Altowairqi, Hanaa A. Alrbeeai, Wardah M. Alharthi, Khaled A. Alswat
Saudi Medical Journal Dec 2019, 40 (12) 1256-1266; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2019.12.24690
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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