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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in a general intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia

Nermin K. Saeed, Abdulmageed M. Kambal and Noura A. El-Khizzi
Saudi Medical Journal December 2010, 31 (12) 1341-1349;
Nermin K. Saeed
Microbiology Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 531677966. Fax. +966 (1) 4783033. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abdulmageed M. Kambal
Microbiology Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 531677966. Fax. +966 (1) 4783033. E-mail: [email protected]
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Noura A. El-Khizzi
Microbiology Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 531677966. Fax. +966 (1) 4783033. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria causing infections in patients at the intensive care units (ICUs) of Riyadh Military Hospital (RMH), as well as their antimicrobial resistance patterns for one year.

METHODS: A retrospective, cohort investigation was performed. Laboratory records from January to December 2009 were studied for the prevalence of MDR Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and their antimicrobial resistance in ICU patients from RMH, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

RESULTS: A total of 1210 isolates were collected from various specimens such as: respiratory (469), blood (400), wound/tissue (235), urinary (56), nasal swabs (35), and cerebro-spinal fluid (15). Regardless of the specimen, there was a high rate of nosocomial MDR organisms isolated from patients enrolled in the General ICU (GICU) in Riyadh. Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) comprised 40.9%, Klebsiella pneumonia (K. pneumonia) - 19.4%, while Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) formed 16.3% of these isolates.

CONCLUSION: The P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii, K. pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus (methycillin sensitive and methycillin resistant), and Staphylococccus coagulase negative are the most common isolates recovered from clinical specimens in the GICU of RMH. Respiratory tract specimens represented nearly 39% of all the specimens collected in the ICU. The most common MDR organisms isolated in this unit were A. baumannii, and K. pneumoniae.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 31 (12)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 31, Issue 12
1 Dec 2010
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Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in a general intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia
Nermin K. Saeed, Abdulmageed M. Kambal, Noura A. El-Khizzi
Saudi Medical Journal Dec 2010, 31 (12) 1341-1349;

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Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in a general intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia
Nermin K. Saeed, Abdulmageed M. Kambal, Noura A. El-Khizzi
Saudi Medical Journal Dec 2010, 31 (12) 1341-1349;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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