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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Value of routine frozen section diagnosis of thyroid lesions

Dalal M. Tamimi
Saudi Medical Journal November 2001, 22 (11) 995-998;
Dalal M. Tamimi
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The value of routine frozen section examination for intraoperative diagnosis of thyroid cancer is controversial and needs to be evaluated on an institution to institution basis. This paper highlights the local experience with frozen section and analyses its role, accuracy and limitation in diagnosing thyroid cancer.

METHODS: A retrospective study of 61 patients who underwent thyroidectomy with routine thyroid frozen section examination at King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results were compared with the final diagnosis to evaluate its effectiveness in predicting malignancy.

RESULTS: Frozen section diagnosis, proved to be benign in 44 (72%) specimens, malignant in 10 (16%) and the diagnosis deferred in 7 (11.5%) patients. After examination of the permanent sections of the specimens, 15 (28%) were found to be malignant including 3 (43%) out of 7 deferred cases. With an overall accuracy of >90% and a specificity of 100%, the sensitivity of frozen section diagnosis remains low. Only 60% of papillary carcinoma and 25% of follicular carcinoma were correctly diagnosed on frozen section. The low rate of diagnosis of follicular carcinoma is due to its encapsulated and minimally invasive nature.

CONCLUSION: The inability to diagnose follicular carcinoma intraoperatively with frozen section is the most significant factor accounting for the relatively low sensitivity of frozen section diagnosis of thyroid malignant neoplasm. In our institution, frozen section is considered a complementary investigation to emerging fine needle cytopathology in the region.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 22 (11)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 22, Issue 11
1 Nov 2001
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Value of routine frozen section diagnosis of thyroid lesions
Dalal M. Tamimi
Saudi Medical Journal Nov 2001, 22 (11) 995-998;

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Value of routine frozen section diagnosis of thyroid lesions
Dalal M. Tamimi
Saudi Medical Journal Nov 2001, 22 (11) 995-998;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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