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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Fadwa J. Altaf
Saudi Medical Journal May 2001, 22 (5) 416-418;
Fadwa J. Altaf
Department of Pathology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, PO Box 80215, Jeddah 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 (2) 640 1000 Ext. 17233/17084 Fax. +966 (2) 640 3975.
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To establish the most common pathological criteria to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma, and to identify the high-risk patients for further investigation in order to detect hepatocellular carcinoma in its early stages.

METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out at King Khalid National Guard Hospital including 60 cases diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma cytologically and histopathologically. Further investigations were performed by special staining and immunohistochemical staining on 42 blocks including Periodic acid-schiff, PAS-D, Reticulin, Iron and Alpha Fetoprotein, hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B core antigen and p53 antibodies.

RESULTS: It was found that pleomorphism, followed by presence of prominent nucleoli and nuclear pseudoinclusion were the most frequent finding in hepatocellular carcinoma. While considering other studies, reticulin framework, glycogen and iron content of the hepatocellular carcinoma were markedly diminished as compared to non-malignant liver tissue. Antibodies against tumor suppressor gene was applied on paraffin section (p53), it was positive in 52% of cases and 53% of them were having anti hepatitis B surface antigen positivity, detected in their serum and 23% were having hepatitis C antibodies positive.

CONCLUSION: Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common malignancy that can be detected by certain defined pathological parameters and should be suspected in high-risk patient.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 22 (5)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 22, Issue 5
1 May 2001
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Hepatocellular carcinoma
Fadwa J. Altaf
Saudi Medical Journal May 2001, 22 (5) 416-418;

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Hepatocellular carcinoma
Fadwa J. Altaf
Saudi Medical Journal May 2001, 22 (5) 416-418;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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