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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Clinical pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus in Western Saudi Arabia

Faiza A. Qari
Saudi Medical Journal October 2002, 23 (10) 1247-1250;
Faiza A. Qari
Department of Medicine, King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, PO Box 13042, Jeddah 21943, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 (2) 055677905. Fax. +966 (2) 6743781. E mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the clinical laboratory, treatment and course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

METHODS: A total of 65 patients with positive double strand antibodies were collected at the Immunology Laboratory of King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over a 2 year period between January 2000 and December 2001. The data included personal data, clinical manifestations, laboratory, results, and different modalities of treatment and outcome of treatment. Group results were presented as median +/- standard deviation or as a percentage.

RESULTS: Sixty-five patients with SLE were included in the study. The female to male ratio was 5.5:1. Median age of 23+/-11.33 years. Seventy percent had a multiple system involvement, 60% presented with arthralgia or arthritis and 55.4% had lupus nephrites, proved by kidney biopsy in 22 patients. Most were treated by intermittent cycolphoamide and steroids with an excellent outcome. Laboratory results and modalities of treatment were similar to previous results. Male SLE is more common in our study group with serious organ damage. Our mortality rate was 3% only.

CONCLUSION: Systemic lupus erythematosus presentation is similar to pervious studies and it is more common in male. Lupus nephritis is a common prevention with excellent outcome.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 23 (10)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 23, Issue 10
1 Oct 2002
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Clinical pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus in Western Saudi Arabia
Faiza A. Qari
Saudi Medical Journal Oct 2002, 23 (10) 1247-1250;

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Clinical pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus in Western Saudi Arabia
Faiza A. Qari
Saudi Medical Journal Oct 2002, 23 (10) 1247-1250;
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© 2023 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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