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Review ArticleReview Article
Open Access

Risk factors of major noncommunicable diseases in Bahrain. The need for a surveillance system

Randah R. Hamadeh
Saudi Medical Journal September 2004, 25 (9) 1147-1152;
Randah R. Hamadeh
Associate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, PO Box 22979, Manama, Bahrain. Tel. +973 17 239710. Fax. +973 17 271090. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases NCDs are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in Bahrain. The review examines the prevalence of risk factors of major NCDs from the available literature and determines the impact of the rapid socio economic changes on their burden. It further recommends ways of improving their reporting and monitoring. Smoking, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, physical activity and nutrition are considered. The review points out that data on some of the factors is available but deficient for others. The call for the establishment of an integrated surveillance system using the World Health Organization STEPwise approach is stressed.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License (CC BY-NC), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 25 (9)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 25, Issue 9
1 Sep 2004
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Risk factors of major noncommunicable diseases in Bahrain. The need for a surveillance system
Randah R. Hamadeh
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2004, 25 (9) 1147-1152;

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Risk factors of major noncommunicable diseases in Bahrain. The need for a surveillance system
Randah R. Hamadeh
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2004, 25 (9) 1147-1152;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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