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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Prevalence of hearing loss among Saudi type 2 diabetic patients

Afaf H. Bamanie and Khaled I. Al-Noury
Saudi Medical Journal March 2011, 32 (3) 271-274;
Afaf H. Bamanie
Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 35135, Jeddah 21488, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Khaled I. Al-Noury
Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 35135, Jeddah 21488, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare hearing impairment and audiometric shapes associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with an age-matched control group in the Saudi population.

METHODS: This is an observational case-control study at a tertiary academic referral center. We recruited 196 individuals (age; 29-69 years) attending the Department of Otolaryngology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital between January 2005 to December 2009, and grouped them into T2DM (n=109) and control (n=87) groups. We excluded patients with a history of noise exposure, conductive hearing loss, ototoxic medications, and a positive family history of hearing impairment. Age, gender, family history, duration of T2DM, current treatment, and presence of diabetic complications were noted. Pure tone hearing (in decibels [dB])was recorded. Data were statistically analyzed against the matched control group.

RESULTS: We identified a strong relationship between T2DM and low and mid frequencies hearing loss than the matched controls. A flat audiogram was the most common audiometric shape observed. Patients with associated diabetic complications were at a higher risk of hearing loss, while hyperglycemic control by insulin was also observed to be a risk factor for hearing loss.

CONCLUSION: The T2DM is strongly associated with hearing loss especially in the low and mid frequencies. Several factors including age, diabetes control by insulin, and presence of complications, may be risk factors for hearing loss in DM patients.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License (CC BY-NC), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 32 (3)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 32, Issue 3
1 Mar 2011
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Prevalence of hearing loss among Saudi type 2 diabetic patients
Afaf H. Bamanie, Khaled I. Al-Noury
Saudi Medical Journal Mar 2011, 32 (3) 271-274;

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Prevalence of hearing loss among Saudi type 2 diabetic patients
Afaf H. Bamanie, Khaled I. Al-Noury
Saudi Medical Journal Mar 2011, 32 (3) 271-274;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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