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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

The sleep architecture of Saudi Arabian patients with Kleine-Levin syndrome

Saad M. Al Shareef, Aljohara S. Almeneessier, Omeima Hammad, Richard M. Smith and Ahmed S. BaHammam
Saudi Medical Journal January 2018, 39 (1) 38-44; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.1.21045
Saad M. Al Shareef
From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al Shareef), College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Family Medicine (Almeneessier), from the University Sleep Disorders Center (Hammad, BaHammam), College of Medicine, King Saud University, from the Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation (Hammad, BaHammam) Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Department of Medicine (Smith), Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust and University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
MD, MHPE
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Aljohara S. Almeneessier
From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al Shareef), College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Family Medicine (Almeneessier), from the University Sleep Disorders Center (Hammad, BaHammam), College of Medicine, King Saud University, from the Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation (Hammad, BaHammam) Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Department of Medicine (Smith), Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust and University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
MD, ABFM
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Omeima Hammad
From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al Shareef), College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Family Medicine (Almeneessier), from the University Sleep Disorders Center (Hammad, BaHammam), College of Medicine, King Saud University, from the Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation (Hammad, BaHammam) Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Department of Medicine (Smith), Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust and University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
MSc
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Richard M. Smith
From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al Shareef), College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Family Medicine (Almeneessier), from the University Sleep Disorders Center (Hammad, BaHammam), College of Medicine, King Saud University, from the Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation (Hammad, BaHammam) Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Department of Medicine (Smith), Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust and University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
FRCP, PhD
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Ahmed S. BaHammam
From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al Shareef), College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Family Medicine (Almeneessier), from the University Sleep Disorders Center (Hammad, BaHammam), College of Medicine, King Saud University, from the Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation (Hammad, BaHammam) Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Department of Medicine (Smith), Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust and University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
MD, FACP
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
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Article Information

vol. 39 no. 1 38-44
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.1.21045
PubMed 
29332107

Published By 
Saudi Medical Journal
Online ISSN 
1658-3175
History 
  • Received August 9, 2017
  • Accepted November 1, 2017
  • Published online January 1, 2018.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Information

  1. Saad M. Al Shareef, MD, MHPE,
  2. Aljohara S. Almeneessier, MD, ABFM,
  3. Omeima Hammad, MSc,
  4. Richard M. Smith, FRCP, PhD and
  5. Ahmed S. BaHammam, MD, FACP⇑
  1. From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al Shareef), College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Family Medicine (Almeneessier), from the University Sleep Disorders Center (Hammad, BaHammam), College of Medicine, King Saud University, from the Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation (Hammad, BaHammam) Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Department of Medicine (Smith), Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust and University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
  1. Address correspondence and reprint request to: Prof. Ahmed BaHammam, Director, Sleep Disorders Center, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: ashammam2{at}gmail.com ORCID: 0000-0002-1706-6167
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    M. P. Divya, Akash Kumar, Shivam Gupta, Sudheer Tale, Lokesh Kumar Saini, Ravi Gupta
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    Psychiatry Research Case Reports 2025 4 1
  • Kleine—Levin syndrome
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The sleep architecture of Saudi Arabian patients with Kleine-Levin syndrome
Saad M. Al Shareef, Aljohara S. Almeneessier, Omeima Hammad, Richard M. Smith, Ahmed S. BaHammam
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2018, 39 (1) 38-44; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.1.21045

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The sleep architecture of Saudi Arabian patients with Kleine-Levin syndrome
Saad M. Al Shareef, Aljohara S. Almeneessier, Omeima Hammad, Richard M. Smith, Ahmed S. BaHammam
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2018, 39 (1) 38-44; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.1.21045
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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