Determinants of quality of life as measured with variants of SF-36 in patients with predialysis chronic kidney disease

From the PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences (Alhaji, Hamid, Naing, Tuah), Universiti Brunei Darussalam, from the Nephrology Unit (Tan), RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, from the Human Anatomy Department (Timbuak), Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria, and from the Primary Care & Public Health Department (Tuah), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

From the PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences (Alhaji, Hamid, Naing, Tuah), Universiti Brunei Darussalam, from the Nephrology Unit (Tan), RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, from the Human Anatomy Department (Timbuak), Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria, and from the Primary Care & Public Health Department (Tuah), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

From the PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences (Alhaji, Hamid, Naing, Tuah), Universiti Brunei Darussalam, from the Nephrology Unit (Tan), RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, from the Human Anatomy Department (Timbuak), Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria, and from the Primary Care & Public Health Department (Tuah), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

From the PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences (Alhaji, Hamid, Naing, Tuah), Universiti Brunei Darussalam, from the Nephrology Unit (Tan), RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, from the Human Anatomy Department (Timbuak), Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria, and from the Primary Care & Public Health Department (Tuah), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

From the PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences (Alhaji, Hamid, Naing, Tuah), Universiti Brunei Darussalam, from the Nephrology Unit (Tan), RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, from the Human Anatomy Department (Timbuak), Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria, and from the Primary Care & Public Health Department (Tuah), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

From the PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences (Alhaji, Hamid, Naing, Tuah), Universiti Brunei Darussalam, from the Nephrology Unit (Tan), RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, from the Human Anatomy Department (Timbuak), Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria, and from the Primary Care & Public Health Department (Tuah), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom