Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Saudi Medical Journal
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Saudi Medical Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Follow psmmc on Twitter
  • Visit psmmc on Facebook
  • RSS
Review ArticleSystematic Review
Open Access

A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of smoking among Saudi adolescents

Ibrahim Alasqah, Ilias Mahmud, Leah East and Kim Usher
Saudi Medical Journal September 2019, 40 (9) 867-878; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2019.9.24477
Ibrahim Alasqah
From the College of Public Health and Health Informatics (Alasqah, Mahmud), Qassim University, Bukayriah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
BN, MN
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Ilias Mahmud
From the College of Public Health and Health Informatics (Alasqah, Mahmud), Qassim University, Bukayriah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
MPH, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Leah East
From the College of Public Health and Health Informatics (Alasqah, Mahmud), Qassim University, Bukayriah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
BN (Hons), PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Kim Usher
From the College of Public Health and Health Informatics (Alasqah, Mahmud), Qassim University, Bukayriah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
MNSt, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. ↵
    1. World Health Organization
    (2015) Prevalence of tobacco smoking (World Health Organization, Geneva) Available from URL: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/156262/1/9789241564922_eng.pdf.
  2. ↵
    1. Ng M,
    2. Freeman MK,
    3. Fleming TD,
    4. Robinson M,
    5. Dwyer-Lindgren L,
    6. Thomson B,
    7. et al.
    (2014) Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries. 1980-2012. JAMA 311:183.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  3. ↵
    1. Moradi-Lakeh M,
    2. El Bcheraoui C,
    3. Tuffaha M,
    4. Daoud F,
    5. Al Saeedi M,
    6. Basulaiman M,
    7. et al.
    (2015) Tobacco consumption in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2013:findings from a national survey. BioMed Central 15:611.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Moradi-Lakeh M,
    2. El Bcheraoui C,
    3. Daoud F,
    4. Tuffaha M,
    5. Kravitz H,
    6. Al Saeedi M,
    7. et al.
    (2015) Prevalence of asthma in Saudi adults:findings from a national household survey 2013. BMC Pulm Med 15:77.
    OpenUrl
  5. ↵
    1. World Health Organization WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017: monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies: executive summary
    (2017) (World Health Organization, Geneva) Available from URL: https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2017/en/.
  6. ↵
    1. World Health Organization
    (2017) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking (World Health Organization, Geneva) cited 2018 Nov 3, Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/156262/978924156492?sequence=1.
  7. ↵
    1. So ES,
    2. Yeo JY
    (2015) Factors associated with early smoking initiation among Korean adolescents. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 9:115–119.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  8. ↵
    1. Park S
    (2011) Smoking and adolescent health. Korean J Pediatr 54:401.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  9. ↵
    1. Moor I,
    2. Rathmann K,
    3. Lenzi M,
    4. Pförtner TK,
    5. Nagelhout GE,
    6. de Looze M,
    7. et al.
    (2015) Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking across 35 countries:a multilevel analysis of the role of family, school and peers. Eur J Public Health 25:457–463.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  10. ↵
    1. Moher D,
    2. Liberati A,
    3. Tetzlaff J,
    4. Altman DG
    (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses:the PRISMA statement PLoS Med. Public Library of Science 6:1000097.
    OpenUrl
  11. ↵
    1. Stroup DF,
    2. Berlin JA,
    3. Morton SC,
    4. Olkin I,
    5. Williamson GD,
    6. Rennie D,
    7. et al.
    (2000) Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 283:2008–2012.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  12. ↵
    1. Higgins JPT,
    2. Green S,
    3. Series CB
    (2008) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (John Wiley & Sons, Inc, USA), 5, p 672.
    OpenUrl
  13. ↵
    1. Al Moamary MS,
    2. Al Ghobain MA,
    3. Al Shehri SN,
    4. Alfayez AI,
    5. Gasmelseed AY,
    6. Al-Hajjaj MS
    (2012) The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health 5:159–168.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  14. ↵
    1. Park HK,
    2. Al Agili DE,
    3. Bartolucci A
    (2012) Factors Affecting Tobacco Use Among Middle School Students in Saudi Arabia. Matern Child Health J 16:1828–1836.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  15. ↵
    1. Amin TT,
    2. Amr MAM,
    3. Zaza BO,
    4. Suleman W
    (2010) Harm perception, attitudes and predictors of waterpipe (shisha) smoking among secondary school adolescents in Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 11:293–301.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  16. ↵
    1. Amin TT,
    2. Amr MAM,
    3. Zaza BO
    (2011) Psychosocial predictors of smoking among secondary school students in Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia. J Behav Med 34:339–350.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Amin TT,
    2. Amr MAM,
    3. Zaza BO,
    4. Kaliyadan F
    (2012) Predictors of Waterpipe Smoking Among Secondary School Adolescents in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Int J Behav Med 19:324–335.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  17. ↵
    1. Al Ghobain MO,
    2. Al Moamary MS,
    3. Al Shehri SN,
    4. Al-Hajjaj MS
    (2011) Prevalence and characteristics of cigarette smoking among 16 to 18 years old boys and girls in Saudi Arabia. Ann Thorac Med 6:137–140.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  18. ↵
    1. Fida HR,
    2. Abdelmoneim I
    (2013) Prevalence of smoking among male secondary school students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Fam Community Med 20:168.
    OpenUrl
  19. ↵
    1. Fida HR,
    2. Abdelmoneim I
    (2013) Prevalence of smoking among secondary school male students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia:a survey study BMC Public Health. BioMed Central 13:1010.
    OpenUrl
  20. ↵
    1. Al Nohair SF
    (2011) Prevalence of smoking and its related behaviors and beliefs among secondary school students in riyadh, saudi arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 5:51–57.
    OpenUrl
    1. Al-Zalabani AH,
    2. Amer SM,
    3. Kasim KA,
    4. Alqabshawi RI,
    5. Abdallah AR
    (2015) Second-Hand Smoking among Intermediate and Secondary School Students in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Biomed Res Int 2015, 672393.
  21. ↵
    1. Al-Zalabani A,
    2. Kasim K
    (2015) Prevalence and predictors of adolescents’ cigarette smoking in Madinah, Saudi Arabia: a school-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 15:17.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  22. ↵
    1. Gaffar AM,
    2. Alsanosy RM,
    3. Mahfouz MS
    (2013) Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Tobacco Smoking Among Intermediate and Secondary School Students in Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia. Subst Abus 34:381–388.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Al-Bedah AM,
    2. Qureshi NA,
    3. Al-Guhaimani HI,
    4. Basahi JA
    (2010) The Global Youth Tobacco Survey -2007. Comparison with the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2001-2002 in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 31:1036–1043.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  23. ↵
    1. Al Agili DE,
    2. Park HK
    (2012) The prevalence and determinants of tobacco use among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. J Sch Health 82:131–138.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  24. ↵
    1. Al-bedah AM,
    2. Al-bedah AM,
    3. Basahi JA,
    4. Ahmed SS,
    5. Mohamed NA
    (2012) Saudi Arabia Global Health Professional Students Tobacco Survey 2010-2011. Life Sci J 9(4).
  25. ↵
    1. Ansari K,
    2. Farooqi FA
    (2017) Comparison and prevalence of smoking among Saudi females from different Departments of the College of Applied Medical Sciences in Dammam. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 11:56–62.
    OpenUrl
  26. ↵
    1. Al-Mohamed HI,
    2. Amin TT
    (2010) Pattern and prevalence of smoking among students at King Faisal University, Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J 16:56–64.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  27. ↵
    1. Almogbel YS,
    2. Abughosh SM,
    3. Almogbel FS,
    4. Alhaidar IA,
    5. Sansgiry SS
    (2013) Predictors of smoking among male college students in Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J 19:909–914.
    OpenUrl
  28. ↵
    1. Mansour A
    (2017) Predictors of smoking among Saudi dental students in Jeddah. Am J Health Behav 41:329–337.
    OpenUrl
    1. Al-Kaabba AF,
    2. Saeed AA,
    3. Abdalla AM,
    4. Hassan HA,
    5. Mustafa AA
    (2011) Prevalence and associated factors of cigarette smoking among medical students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia. J Family Community Med 18:8–12.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  29. ↵
    1. Al-Turki YA,
    2. Al-Rowais NA
    (2008) Prevalence of smoking among female medical students in the College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 29:311–312.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  30. ↵
    1. Almutairi KM
    (2014) Prevalence of tobacco use and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among Saudi medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Community Health 39:668–673.
    OpenUrl
  31. ↵
    1. Almutairi KM
    (2016) Predicting relationship of smoking behavior among male Saudi Arabian college students related to their religious practice. J Relig Health 55:469–479.
    OpenUrl
  32. ↵
    1. Baig M,
    2. Bakarman MA,
    3. Gazzaz ZJ,
    4. Khabaz MN,
    5. Ahmed TJ,
    6. Qureshi IA,
    7. et al.
    (2016) Reasons and motivations for cigarette smoking and barriers against quitting among a sample of young people in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 17:3483–3487.
    OpenUrl
  33. ↵
    1. Subhan MM,
    2. Al-Khlaiwi T,
    3. Ghandourah SO
    (2009) Smoking among health science university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 30:1610–1612.
    OpenUrlPubMed
    1. Mandil A,
    2. BinSaeed A,
    3. Dabbagh R,
    4. Shaikh SA,
    5. AlSaadi M,
    6. Khan M
    (2011) Smoking among Saudi university students:consumption patterns and risk factors. East Mediterr Health J 17:309–316.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  34. ↵
    1. Koura M,
    2. Bahnassy A,
    3. Al-Dossary A
    (2011) Smoking pattern among female college students in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. J Fam Community Med 18:63.
    OpenUrl
    1. Taha AZ,
    2. Sabra AA,
    3. Al-Mustafa ZZ,
    4. Al-Awami HR,
    5. Al-Khalaf MA,
    6. Al-Momen MM
    (2010) Water pipe (shisha) smoking among male students of medical colleges in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 30:222–226.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  35. ↵
    1. Abdalla AM,
    2. Al-Kaabba AF,
    3. Saeed AA,
    4. Abdulrahman BM,
    5. Raat H
    (2007) Gender differences in smoking behavior among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 28:1102–1108.
    OpenUrlPubMed
    1. Al-Zalabani AH
    (2015) Family Context Factors and the Risk of Smoking among Male Adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 16:5847–5852.
    OpenUrl
    1. Alsubaie ASR
    (2018) Prevalence and determinants of smoking behavior among male school adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Int J Adolesc Med Health, 25, pii:/j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2017-0180/ijamh-2017-0180.xml.
  36. ↵
    1. Algorinees RM,
    2. Alreshidi IGK,
    3. Alateeq MFM,
    4. Alghuraymi AAS,
    5. Alfayez AAA,
    6. Almuzaini FKF,
    7. et al.
    (2016) Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking Usage among Adolescent Students in Northern Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 17:3839–3843.
    OpenUrl
    1. Mohammed M,
    2. Eggers SM,
    3. Alotaiby FF,
    4. de Vries N,
    5. de Vries H
    (2018) Smoking uptake among Saudi adolescents:tobacco epidemic indicators and preventive actions needed. Glob Health Promot 25:6–15.
    OpenUrl
    1. Al-Makadma AS,
    2. Moynihan M,
    3. Dobson S,
    4. Saewyc E
    (2015) Tobacco use among adolescents in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Int J Adolesc Med Health 27:357–360.
    OpenUrl
    1. Beaver KM,
    2. Al-Ghamdi MS,
    3. Kobeisy AN,
    4. Alqurashi FH,
    5. Schwartz JA,
    6. Connolly EJ,
    7. et al.
    (2016) The Effects of Low Self-Control and Delinquent Peers on Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use in a Sample of Saudi Arabian Youth. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol 60:1569–1587.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  37. ↵
    1. Islam SMS,
    2. Johnson CA
    (2003) Correlates of smoking behavior among Muslim Arab-American adolescents. Ethn Health 8:319–337.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  38. ↵
    1. Jarallah JS,
    2. Bamgboye EA,
    3. al-Ansary LA,
    4. Kalantan KA
    (1996) Predictors of smoking among male junior secondary school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Tob Control 5:26–29.
    OpenUrlAbstract
  39. ↵
    1. Al-Faris EA
    (1995) Smoking habits of secondary school boys in Rural Riyadh. public Health 109:47–55.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  40. ↵
    1. Al-Damegh SA,
    2. Saleh MA,
    3. Al-Alfi MA,
    4. Al-Hoqail IA
    (2004) Cigarette smoking behavior among male secondary school students in the Central region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 25:215–219.
    OpenUrlPubMed
    1. Forrester K,
    2. Biglan A,
    3. Severson H,
    4. Smolkowski K
    (2007) Predictors of smoking onset overtwo years. Nicotine Tob Res 9:1259–1267.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  41. ↵
    1. Al-Mohrej O,
    2. Al-Shirian S,
    3. Altraif S,
    4. Tamim H,
    5. Fakhoury H
    (2016) What encourages Saudis to quit smoking? J Heal Spec 4:146.
    OpenUrl
  42. ↵
    1. Walter HJ,
    2. Vaugh RD,
    3. Wynder EL
    (1989) Primary Prevention of cancer among children:changes in cigarette smoking and diet after six years of intervention. J Natl Cancer Inst 81:995–999.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  43. ↵
    1. Glynn TJ
    (1989) Essential elements of school-based smoking prevention programs. J Sch Health 59:181–188.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Reinert B,
    2. Carver V,
    3. Range LM
    (2004) Anti-tobacco messages from different sources make a difference with secondary school students. J Public Health Manag Pract 10:518–523.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  44. ↵
    1. Sherman EJ,
    2. Primack BA
    (2009) What works to prevent adolescent smoking?A systematic review of the National Cancer Institute's Research-Tested Intervention Programs. J Sch Health 79:391–399.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  45. ↵
    1. Almutairi KM
    (2014) Smoking Among Saudi Students:A Review of Risk Factors and Early Intentions of Smoking. J Community Health 39:901–907.
    OpenUrl
  46. ↵
    1. Bassiony MM
    (2009) Smoking in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 30:876–881.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  47. ↵
    1. Khattab A,
    2. Javaid A,
    3. Iraqi G,
    4. Alzaabi A,
    5. Ben Kheder A,
    6. Koniski M-L,
    7. et al.
    (2012) Smoking habits in the Middle East and North Africa:Results of the BREATHE study. Respir Med 106(Suppl 2):16–24.
    OpenUrl
  48. ↵
    1. Barbosa Filho VC,
    2. Campos W de,
    3. Lopes A da S
    (2012) Prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian adolescents:a systematic review. Rev Saude Publica 46:901–917.
    OpenUrlPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Saudi Medical Journal: 40 (9)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 40, Issue 9
1 Sep 2019
  • Table of Contents
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Saudi Medical Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of smoking among Saudi adolescents
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Saudi Medical Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Saudi Medical Journal web site.
Citation Tools
A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of smoking among Saudi adolescents
Ibrahim Alasqah, Ilias Mahmud, Leah East, Kim Usher
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2019, 40 (9) 867-878; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2019.9.24477

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of smoking among Saudi adolescents
Ibrahim Alasqah, Ilias Mahmud, Leah East, Kim Usher
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2019, 40 (9) 867-878; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2019.9.24477
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Pocket-creation method versus conventional method of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer
  • Breast cancer incidence after hormonal treatment for infertility
  • Advancing genetic counselling in Southern Africa
Show more Systematic Review

Similar Articles

CONTENT

  • home

JOURNAL

  • home

AUTHORS

  • home
Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

Powered by HighWire