Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Saudi Medical Journal
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Saudi Medical Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Follow psmmc on Twitter
  • Visit psmmc on Facebook
  • RSS
Brief ReportBrief Report
Open Access

Research activities in Saudi Arabia

Abbas M. Shamsan and Abbas S. Al Mutair
Saudi Medical Journal September 2019, 40 (9) 962-963;
Abbas M. Shamsan
From the Research Center (Shamsan, Al Mutair,), Dr Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group; from the College of Health Sciences University of Shrajah (Al Mutair), Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; and from the School of Nursing (Al Mutair), Wollongong University, Australia
BA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Abbas S. Al Mutair
From the Research Center (Shamsan, Al Mutair,), Dr Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group; from the College of Health Sciences University of Shrajah (Al Mutair), Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; and from the School of Nursing (Al Mutair), Wollongong University, Australia
RN, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

In the middle ages the Arab and the Islamic civilization were the center of attention in many fields especially medicine. “The canon of Medicine” was considered a crucial textbook in the west.1 Nowadays, most of the Arab countries are considered as developing countries, even the countries whom have strong economical foundations.1 However, a comparative study was conducted to compare between the Arab countries and the non-Arab countries in Middle East (Turkey, Iran) in biomedical research. The results showed that the journals’ impact factor and H index were significantly higher in non-Arab Middle Eastern than Arab countries.

The reasons of lack of research activity in Saudi Arabia are several; lack of research activities, scientific thinking, and training from childhood. However, Saudi Arabia should increase its position and take a leadership position in the research and development field. The 2030 vision with its research and development program is aiming to enhance the research activities and innovations in the Kingdom. This paper will discuss potential methods to enhance the research activities and culture in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia increased spending on research and development from $4.6 Billion to $6.5 Billion between 2010 and 2013.2 Three years ago, the 2030 vision had been established, and one of the aims of this vision is to expand research activity, and to improve the country’s position in the scientific world.3 One of the crucial objectives that Saudi 2030 vision tries to accomplish is to improve the Saudi rank to be on the top 10 countries in Global Competitiveness Index.3 Research and development are 2 of the important subjects that can increase the Saudi position in science. In order to achieve these goals Saudi universities should conduct high quality researches. Also, to initiate research centers in both public and private sectors.3 Publishing beneficial research and investing in initiating research centers are 2 essential criteria to improve Saudi position in the Global Competitiveness Index.3

Saudi Arabia is far behind other developed countries in research and development, a total of 924 students participated in a study to find medical students’ opinions about research in Saudi Arabia. Approximately 10.3% of the students reported that they were not knowledgeable about the significance and prominence of scientific research. While 44.3% stated that they had no knowledge of research methodology.4 Research is one of the most crucial topics that should hold a paramount consideration. Universities should create journals for each department and motivate students and faculties to research, conduct studies in all fields and publish their work to contribute to the country’s development.

According to SCimago Journal Ranking (SJR) there are 21 Saudi indexed journals, and the top 10 journals are indicated in Table 1. Saudi Arabia’s H index is 309, and it is the 40th in the world; the third among Middle Eastern countries, and the first in the Arab Nation. Saudi Arabia has published 182,753 documents from 1996 to 2018, and has received 1,946,422 citations.5

View this table:
  • View inline
  • View popup
  • Download powerpoint
Table 1

Top 10 Saudi Journals rank based on impact factor.

How to increase Journals’ Impact? i) Journals should increase their visibility by making some of the new and crucial articles open accessed. ii) Making a website that can be easy to use by making the submission process more pleasant for authors, and making the articles easy to be searched. iii) Journals should have highly qualified academicians on the International editorial team in order to do beneficial work. iv) Publishing deferent papers will increase the quality of a journal. For instance, publishing original and reviewed papers would increase the probability of getting cited. v) Focusing on the quality of the articles, not the quantity.

There should be support from the private sector in health care and education to reach the vision’s goal. Therefore, public and private sectors should work on creating more Saudi journals in different fields and attract local and international researchers to publish in Saudi journals. Spending on research and development should be much higher in the following years to ensure achieving the 2030 vision.

This paper focused on the research and development in Saudi Arabia, the research culture in Saudi Arabia, and the Saudi journals. The current paper aimed to help improving Saudi Arabia position in research in parallel with the 2030 vision. It has emphasized on creating more new journals by universities and enhance the already existing journals because the best solution to improve Saudi Arabia position is to motivate research activity and create research culture within the universities. In addition, it is highly recommended that a considerably higher amount of support by the Saudi government. Education is the key to create a new generation that can be research oriented and well trained in schools and universities. It is highly suggested that universities open more journals and attract researchers from around the world to publish in Saudi journals. It is also highly advised to establish research centers which may collaborate internationally with other institutions. Most importantly, it is highly recommended that Saudi Arabia improves the “research culture” and open academic departments and universities linked with highly-ranked universities in research around the world.

Footnotes

  • Disclosure. Authors have no conflict of interest, and the work was not supported or funded by any drug company.

  • Received February 11, 2019.
  • Accepted March 9, 2019.
  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

References

  1. ↵
    1. Benamer HT,
    2. Bakoush O
    (2009) Arab nations lagging behind other Middle Eastern countries in biomedical research: a comparative study. BMC Med Res Methodol 9:26.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  2. ↵
    1. Ministry of Education. R&D in the Kingdom
    , cited 2019 July 9, Available from: https://rdo.moe.gov.sa/en/AbouttheProgram/Pages/RandDintheKingdom.aspx.
  3. ↵
    1. Abulaban A,
    2. Alharbi A,
    3. BinDajam O,
    4. Al Jarbou M,
    5. Alharbi H,
    6. Alanazi F,
    7. et al.
    (2017) Changing opinions about research by Saudi medical students. Adv Med Educ Pract 8:571–575.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Sultana K,
    2. Jeraisy MA,
    3. Ammari MA,
    4. Patel R,
    5. Zaidi STR
    (2016) Attitude, barriers and facilitators to practice-based research:cross-sectional survey of hospital pharmacists in Saudi Arabia. J Pharm Policy Pract 9:4.
    OpenUrl
  5. ↵
    1. Lab S
    Scientific Journal Rankings, cited 2019 Apr 16, Available from: https://www.scimagojr.com/journalrank.php?country=SA.
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Saudi Medical Journal: 40 (9)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 40, Issue 9
1 Sep 2019
  • Table of Contents
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Saudi Medical Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Research activities in Saudi Arabia
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Saudi Medical Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Saudi Medical Journal web site.
Citation Tools
Research activities in Saudi Arabia
Abbas M. Shamsan, Abbas S. Al Mutair
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2019, 40 (9) 962-963;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Research activities in Saudi Arabia
Abbas M. Shamsan, Abbas S. Al Mutair
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2019, 40 (9) 962-963;
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Rising ranking of Saudi universities in global science
  • Prevalence of sarcopenia and associated dietary factors among older Chinese adults
  • Efficacy of breast cancer screening program in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Show more Brief Report

Similar Articles

CONTENT

  • home

JOURNAL

  • home

AUTHORS

  • home
Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

Powered by HighWire