Incidence, types and outcomes of sternal wound infections after cardiac surgery in Saudi Arabia

References

1. ↵
   1. Dalton ML,
   2. Connally SR,
   3. Sealy WC

   (1992) Julian's reintroduction of Milton's operation. Ann Thorac Surg 53:532–533.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   1. Floros P,
   2. Sawhney R,
   3. Vrtik M,
   4. Hinton-Bayre A,
   5. Weimers P,
   6. Senewiratne S,
   7. et al.

   (2011) Risk factors and management approach for deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery at a tertiary medical centre. Heart Lung Circ 20:712–717.

   OpenUrlPubMed
3. ↵
   1. Filsoufi F,
   2. Castillo JG,
   3. Rahmanian PB,
   4. Broumand SR,
   5. Silvay G,
   6. Carpentier A,
   7. et al.

   (2009) Epidemiology of deep sternal wound infection in cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 23:488–494.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   1. El Oakley RM,
   2. Wright JE

   (1996) Postoperative mediastinitis:classification and management. Ann Thorac Surg 61:1030–1036.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Tang GHL,
   2. Maganti M,
   3. Weisel RD,
   4. Borger MA

   (2004) Prevention and management of deep sternal wound infection. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 16:62–69.

   OpenUrlPubMed
6. ↵
   1. Baillot R,
   2. Cloutier D,
   3. Montalin L,
   4. Côté L,
   5. Lellouche F,
   6. Houde C,
   7. et al.

   (2010) Impact of deep sternal wound infection management with vacuum-assisted closure therapy followed by sternal osteosynthesis:a 15-year review of 23,499 sternotomies. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 37:880–887.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Ridderstolpe L,
   2. Gill H,
   3. Granfeldt H,
   4. Ahlfeldt H,
   5. Rutberg H

   (2001) Superficial and deep sternal wound complications:incidence, risk factors and mortality. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20:1168–1175.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Immer FF,
   2. Durrer M,
   3. Mühlemann KS,
   4. Erni D,
   5. Gahl B,
   6. Carrel TP

   (2005) Deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery:modality of treatment and outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 80:957–961.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Anderson DJ,
   2. Podgorny K,
   3. Berrios-Torres SI,
   4. Bratzler DW,
   5. Dellinger EP,
   6. Greene L,
   7. et al.

   (2014) Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals:2014 update. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 35:605–627.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. ↵
    1. Braxton JH,
    2. Marrin CA,
    3. McGrath PD,
    4. Ross CS,
    5. Morton JR,
    6. Norotsky M,
    7. et al.

    (2000) Mediastinitis and long-term survival after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 70:2004–2007.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    1. Dai C,
    2. Lu Z,
    3. Zhu H,
    4. Xue S,
    5. Lian F

    (2013) Bilateral internal mammary artery grafting and risk of sternal wound infection:evidence from observational studies. Ann Thorac Surg 95:1938–1945.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    1. Jabbad HH,
    2. Alebrahim KE

    (2008) The first one hundred open heart surgeries in King Abdulaziz University Hospital. JKAU Med Sci 15:73–79.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Sadanandam R,
    2. Al Khaja N,
    3. Aziz MA,
    4. Turner MA

    (1998) Profile of coronary artery bypass surgery in United Arab Emirates:Dubai hospital experience. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 6:118–124.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. ↵
    1. Sharma M,
    2. Berriel-Cass D,
    3. Baran J Jr.

    (2004) Sternal surgical-site infection following coronary artery bypass graft:prevalence, microbiology, and complications during a 42-month period. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25:468–471.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. Silva QCG,
    2. Barbosa MH

    (2012) Risk factors for surgical site infection in cardiac surgery. Acta Paul Enferm 25(Special Issue 2):89–95.

    OpenUrl
16. ↵
    1. Risnes I,
    2. Abdelnoor M,
    3. Almdahl SM,
    4. Svennevig JL

    (2010) Mediastinitis after coronary artery bypass grafting risk factors and long-term survival. Ann Thorac Surg 89:1502–1509.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    1. Ahmed D,
    2. Cheema FH,
    3. Ahmed YI,
    4. Schaefle KJ,
    5. Azam SI,
    6. Sami SA,
    7. et al.

    (2011) Incidence and predictors of infection in patients undergoing primary isolated coronary artery bypass grafting:a report from a tertiary care hospital in a developing country. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 52:99–104.

    OpenUrlPubMed
18. ↵
    1. Mannien J,
    2. Wille JC,
    3. Kloek JJ,
    4. van Benthem BH

    (2011) Surveillance and epidemiology of surgical site infections after cardiothoracic surgery in The Netherlands, 2002–2007. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 141:899–904.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
19. ↵
    1. Ozturk S,
    2. Ozturk I

    (2018) Does Sex predict the development of mediastinitis? EJMO 2:1–7.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Omran SA,
    2. Karimi A,
    3. Ahmadi SH,
    4. Davoodi S,
    5. Marzban M,
    6. Movahedi N,
    7. et al.

    (2007) Superficial and deep sternal wound infection after more than 9000 coronary artery bypass graft (CABG):incidence, risk factors and mortality. BMC Infect Dis 7:112.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
21. ↵
    1. Softah A,
    2. Bedard A,
    3. Hendry P,
    4. Masters RG,
    5. Goldstein W,
    6. Brais M,
    7. et al.

    (2002) Wound infection in cardiac surgery. Ann Saudi Med 22:105–107.

    OpenUrlPubMed
22. 1. De Feo M,
    2. Renzulli A,
    3. Ismeno G,
    4. Gregorio R,
    5. Della Corte A,
    6. Utili R,
    7. et al.

    (2001) Variables predicting adverse outcome in patients with deep sternal wound infection. Ann Thorac Surg 71:324–331.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. ↵
    1. Sa MP,
    2. Silva DO,
    3. Lima EN,
    4. Lima RC,
    5. Silva FP,
    6. de Rueda FG,
    7. et al.

    (2010) Postoperative mediastinitis in cardiovascular surgery. Analysis of 1038 consecutive surgeries. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 25:19–24.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
24. ↵
    1. Gandhi GY,
    2. Nuttall GA,
    3. Abel MD,
    4. Mullany CJ,
    5. Schaff HV,
    6. Williams BA,
    7. et al.

    (2005) Intraoperative hyperglycemia and perioperative outcomes in cardiac surgery patients. Mayo Clin Proc 80:862–866.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. ↵
    1. Nagamani R

    (2016) Bacterial epidemiology of post-operative infections at a cardiac center. Int J Res Med Sci 4:4033–4036.

    OpenUrl
26. ↵
    1. Grossi EA,
    2. Culliford AT,
    3. Krieger KH,
    4. Kloth D,
    5. Press R,
    6. Baumann FG,
    7. et al.

    (1985) A survey of 77 major infectious complications of median sternotomy:a review of 7,949 consecutive operative procedures. Ann Thorac Surg 40:214–223.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. ↵
    1. Engelman R,
    2. Shahian D,
    3. Shemin R,
    4. Guy TS,
    5. Bratzler D,
    6. Edwards F,
    7. et al.

    (2007) The society of thoracic surgeons practice guideline series:antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgery, part II:antibiotic choice. Ann Thorac Surg 83:1569–1576.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. ↵
    1. Edwards FH,
    2. Engelman RM,
    3. Houck P,
    4. Shahian DM,
    5. Bridges CR

    (2006) Society of Thoracic Surgeons. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series:antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgery, part I:duration. Ann Thorac Surg 81:397–404.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. ↵
    1. Lador A,
    2. Nasir H,
    3. Mansur N,
    4. Sharoni E,
    5. Biderman P,
    6. Leibovici L,
    7. et al.

    (2012) Antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgery:systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 67:541–550.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
30. ↵
    1. Bakaeen F

    (2017) CABG:a continuing evolution. Cleve Clin J Med 84:e15–e19.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
31. ↵
    1. Deo SV,
    2. Shah IK,
    3. Dunlay SM,
    4. Erwin PJ,
    5. Locker C,
    6. Altarabsheh SE,
    7. et al.

    (2013) Bilateral internal thoracic artery harvest and deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients. Ann Thorac Surg 95:862–869.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    1. Sajja LR

    (2015) Strategies to reduce deep sternal wound infection after bilateral internal mammary artery grafting. Int J Surg 16:171–178.

    OpenUrl