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Brief ReportBrief Communication
Open Access

Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients of the Gulf Cooperated Council

Suad MA. Hannawi, Haifa Hannawi, Fahda Alokaily and Issa Al Salmi
Saudi Medical Journal September 2020, 41 (9) 1022-1025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2020.9.25319
Suad MA. Hannawi
From the Department of Rheumatology (Hannawi S); from the Research Department (Hannawi H), Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; from the Department of Rheumatology (Alokaily), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Medical Department (Al Salmi), The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Bhsc, MD
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Haifa Hannawi
From the Department of Rheumatology (Hannawi S); from the Research Department (Hannawi H), Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; from the Department of Rheumatology (Alokaily), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Medical Department (Al Salmi), The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
PhD
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Fahda Alokaily
From the Department of Rheumatology (Hannawi S); from the Research Department (Hannawi H), Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; from the Department of Rheumatology (Alokaily), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Medical Department (Al Salmi), The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
MBBS, MRCP
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Issa Al Salmi
From the Department of Rheumatology (Hannawi S); from the Research Department (Hannawi H), Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; from the Department of Rheumatology (Alokaily), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the Medical Department (Al Salmi), The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
MBBS, MRCP
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References

  1. ↵
    1. Hannawi S,
    2. Marwick TH,
    3. Thomas R
    (2009) Inflammation predicts accelerated brachial arterial wall changes in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 11:R51.
  2. ↵
    1. Hannawi S,
    2. Haluska B,
    3. Marwick TH,
    4. Thomas R
    (2007) Atherosclerotic disease is increased in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis:a critical role for inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther 9:R116.
  3. ↵
    1. Hannawi S,
    2. AlSalmi I,
    3. Moller I,
    4. Naredo E
    (2017) Uric acid is independent cardiovascular risk factor, as manifested by increased carotid intima-media thickness in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Rheumatol 36:1897–1902.
  4. ↵
    1. Hannawi S,
    2. Hannawi H,
    3. Alokaily F,
    4. Al Salmi I
    (2020) Variables associated with subclinical atherosclerosis among rheumatoid arthritis patients of Gulf cooperative council countries. Saudi Med J 41:128–137.
  5. ↵
    1. Bots ML,
    2. Hoes AW,
    3. Koudstaal PJ,
    4. Hofman A,
    5. Grobbee DE
    (1997) Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction:the Rotterdam study. Circulation 96:1432–1437.
  6. ↵
    1. Jawad AS
    (2020) Comment on:Variables associated subclinical atherosclerosis among rheumatoid arthritis patients of Gulf cooperative council countries. Saudi Med J 41:436–437.
  7. ↵
    1. del Rincón ID,
    2. Williams K,
    3. Stern MP,
    4. Freeman GL,
    5. Escalante A
    (2001) High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors. Arthritis Rheum 44:2737–2745.
  8. ↵
    1. Solomon DH,
    2. Karlson EW,
    3. Rimm EB,
    4. Cannuscio CC,
    5. Mandl LA,
    6. Manson JE,
    7. et al.
    (2003) Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 107:1303–1307.
  9. ↵
    1. Wang P,
    2. Guan SY,
    3. Xu SZ,
    4. Li HM,
    5. Leng RX,
    6. Li XP,
    7. et al.
    (2016) Increased carotid intima-media thickness in rheumatoid arthritis:an update meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol 35:315–323.
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Saudi Medical Journal: 41 (9)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 41, Issue 9
1 Sep 2020
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Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients of the Gulf Cooperated Council
Suad MA. Hannawi, Haifa Hannawi, Fahda Alokaily, Issa Al Salmi
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2020, 41 (9) 1022-1025; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2020.9.25319

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Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients of the Gulf Cooperated Council
Suad MA. Hannawi, Haifa Hannawi, Fahda Alokaily, Issa Al Salmi
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2020, 41 (9) 1022-1025; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2020.9.25319
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Keywords

  • carotid intima media thickness
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • cardiovascular disease
  • atherosclerosis
  • inflammation
  • C-reactive protein

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