Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
- Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials flow diagram.
- Figure 2
- Magnetic resonance anatomy for Thoracolumbar interfascial plane block. 1) Multifudus muscles; 2) longisumus muscles; 3) iliocastalis muscles; 4) transverse process; 5) spinous process
Tables
Variables Group T Group C P-values Gender Female 17 (53.1) 13 (40.6) 0.316 Male 15 (46.9) 19 (59.4) Age (year), mean±SD 50.03±12.286 51.13±11.290 0.712 BMI (kg/m2), mean±SD 27.641±5.284 28.526±4.383 0.468 ASA score I 3 (9.4) 7 (21.9) II 25 (78.1) 19 (59.4) 0.244 III 4 (12.5) 6 (18.8) Surgery type Spinal instrumentation 16 (50.0) 13 (40.6) 0.451 Lumbar discectomy 16 (50.0) 19 (59.4) Surgical duration (minute), median (min-max) 193 (120-360) 180 (90-420) 0.709 Values are presented as a number and precentage (%). SD: standard deviation, BMI: body mass index, ASA: American society of anesthesiologist, min: minimum, max: maximum
- Table 2
- The postoperative visual analogue scale and Quality of Recovery-40 scores of the patients.
Variables Group T Group C P-values Postoperative VAS One hour 2 (0-4) 4 (1-8) 2 hours 2 (0-4) 4 (2-7) 6 hours 1 (0-4) 3 (1-7) 0.000* 12 hours 1 (0-3) 2 (0-5) 24 hours 0 (0-2) 2 (0-5) QoR-40 total score 181(135-197) 186 (135-197) 0.532 PC 53 (41-60) 53 (35-60) 0.946 ES 41.5 (30-45) 44 (28-47) 0.116 PI 23.5 (9-25) 24 (5-25) 0.927 PS 34 (24-35) 34.5 (28-35) 0.045 P 32 (23-34) 31.5 (21-35) 0.962 Values are presented as a median (minimum-maximum). The Mann-Whitney-U test was used for statistical analyze. *statistically significant, VAS: visual analogue scale, QoR-40: quality of recovery-40, PC: physical comfort, ES: emotional state, PI: physical independence, PS: patient support, P: pain
Requirements Group T Group C P-values Postoperative tramadol consumption (mg), median (minimum-maximum) 180 (100-260) 210 (100-300) 0.001* Additional analgesic requirement (mg), mean±SD 0.375±1.008 3.975±2.895 0.000* Additional analgesic requirement, n (%) No 28 (87.5) 8 (25.0) 0.000* Yes 4 (12.5) 24 (75.0) The Mann-Whitney-U test and Pearson Chi-square test were used for statistical analyze. *statistically significant, SD: standard deviation
Variables Group T Group C P-values Nausea No 22 (68.8) 19 (59.4) 0.434 Yes 10 (31.2) 13(40.6) Vomiting No 26 (81.3) 24 (75.0) 0.545 Yes 6 (18.9) 8 (25.0) Variables are presented as a number and precentage (%). The Pearson Chi-square test was used for statistical analyze.
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