Factors associated with mortality and morbidity among pediatrics with burn injuries in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Zainab Alnjeidi; Nesrin Alharthy; Suliman Alghnam; Motasim Badri

doi:10.15537/smj.2022.43.5.20210923

References

1.↵
World Health Organization. Burns. [Updated 2018; 2021 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns
2.↵
1. Al-Shlash S,
2. Warnasuriya ND
, al Shareef Z, Filobbos P, Sarkans E, al Dusari S. Eight years experience of a regional burns unit in Saudi Arabia: clinical and epidemiological aspects. Burns 1996; 22: 376–380.
OpenUrl PubMed
3.
1. El Danaf A,
2. Alshlash S,
3. Filobbos P,
4. Rasmi M,
5. Salem S.
Analysis of 105 patients admitted over a 2-year period to a modern burns unit in Saudi Arabia. Burns 1991; 17: 62–64.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed Web of Science
4.↵
1. Jamal YS,
2. Ardawi MS,
3. Ashy AR,
4. Shaik SA.
Paediatric burn injuries in the Jeddah area of Saudi Arabia: a study of 197 patients. Burns 1990; 16: 36–40.
OpenUrl PubMed
5.↵
1. Akkam AY,
2. Joarder A,
3. Cruz-Marcelino N,
4. Mitra B,
5. Alshehri S,
6. Almazroua F.
Epidemiology of pediatric patients admitted to a Burns ICU in Saudi Arabia. Burns Open 2020; 4: 90–93.
OpenUrl
6.
1. Alharthy N,
2. Al Mutairi M,
3. AlQueflie S,
4. Nefesa AB,
5. Manie NB,
6. Nafesa SB, et al.
Pattern of burns identified in the Pediatrics Emergency Department at King Abdul-Aziz Medical City: Riyadh. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2016; 7: 16–21.
OpenUrl
7.↵
1. Gari AA,
2. Al-Ghamdi YA,
3. Qutbudden HS,
4. Alandonisi MM,
5. Mandili FA,
6. Sultan A.
Pediatric burns in Western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2012; 33: 1106–1110.
OpenUrl PubMed
8.↵
1. Doctoroff L,
2. Hsu DJ,
3. Mukamal KJ.
Trends in prolonged hospitalizations in the United States from 2001-2012: a longitudinal cohort study. Am J Med 2017; 130: 483.
OpenUrl
9.↵
1. Dhopte A,
2. Bamal R,
3. Tiwari VK.
A prospective analysis of risk factors for pediatric burn mortality at a tertiary burn center in North India. Burns Trauma 2017; 5: 30.
OpenUrl
10.
1. Jeschke MG,
2. Mlcak RP,
3. Finnerty CC,
4. Norbury WB,
5. Przkora R,
6. Kulp GA, et al.
Gender differences in pediatric burn patients: does it make a difference? Ann Surg 2008; 248: 126–136.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed
11.
1. Purcell LN,
2. Yohann A,
3. Banda W,
4. Gallaher J,
5. Charles A.
Sex dimorphism in pediatric burn mortality in Malawi: a propensity matched analysis. Burns 2021; 47: 228–233.
OpenUrl
12.↵
1. Tripathee S,
2. Basnet SJ.
Epidemiology and outcome of hospitalized burns patients in tertiary care center in Nepal: 2 year retrospective study. Burns Open 2017; 1: 16–19.
OpenUrl
13.↵
1. Chaudhary IA.
Burns: frequency and mortality related to various age groups. J Surg Pak (International) 2009; 14: 67–71.
OpenUrl
14.
1. Jeschke MG,
2. Pinto R,
3. Kraft R,
4. Nathens AB,
5. Finnerty CC,
6. Gamelli RL, et al.
Morbidity and survival probability in burn patients in modern burn care. Crit Care Med 2015; 43: 808–815.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed
15.
1. Karimi H,
2. Motevalian SA,
3. Momeni M,
4. Safari R,
5. Ghadarjani M. Etiology
, outcome and mortality risk factors in children burn. Surgical Science 2015; 6: 42.
OpenUrl
16.
1. Karimi H,
2. Motevalian SA,
3. Rabbani A,
4. Motabar AR,
5. Vasigh M,
6. Sabzeparvar M, et al.
Prediction of mortality in pediatric burn injuries: R-baux score to be applied in children (pediatrics-baux score). Iran J Pediatr 2013; 23: 165–170.
OpenUrl
17.
1. Li H,
2. Wang S,
3. Tan J,
4. Zhou J,
5. Wu J,
6. Luo G.
Epidemiology of pediatric burns in southwest China from 2011-2015. Burns 2017; 43: 1306–1317.
OpenUrl
18.
1. Li H,
2. Yao Z,
3. Tan J,
4. Zhou J,
5. Li Y,
6. Wu J, et al.
Epidemiology and outcome analysis of 6325 burn patients: a 5-year retrospective study in a major burn center in Southwest China. Sci Rep 2017; 7: 46066.
OpenUrl
19.
1. Tan Chor Lip H,
2. Tan JH,
3. Thomas M,
4. Imran FH,
5. Azmah Tuan Mat TN.
Survival analysis and mortality predictors of hospitalized severe burn victims in a Malaysian burns intensive care unit. Burns Trauma 2019; 7: 3.
OpenUrl
20.
1. Tarim MA.
Factors affecting mortality in burn patients admitted to intensive care unit. Eastern Journal of Medicine 2013; 18: 72–75.
OpenUrl
21.
1. Yamamoto R,
2. Toyosaki M,
3. Kurihara T,
4. Sasaki J.
Length of hospital stay and mortality associated with burns from assault: a retrospective study with inverse probability weighting analysis. Burns Trauma 2020; 8: tkaa001.
OpenUrl
22.
1. Yanculovich N,
2. Perry ZH,
3. Gurfinkel R,
4. Rosenberg L.
Objective estimates of the risk factors for death and length of hospitalization following burn injuries, Soroka University Medical Center, 2001-2002. Isr Med Assoc J 2013; 15: 152–155.
OpenUrl
23.
1. Zavlin D,
2. Chegireddy V,
3. Boukovalas S,
4. Nia AM,
5. Branski LK,
6. Friedman JD, et al.
Multi-institutional analysis of independent predictors for burn mortality in the United States. Burns Trauma 2018; 6: 24.
OpenUrl
24.↵
1. Zheng Y,
2. Lin G,
3. Zhan R,
4. Qian W,
5. Yan T,
6. Sun L, et al.
Epidemiological analysis of 9,779 burn patients in China: an 8-year retrospective study at a major burn center in southwest China. Exp Ther Med 2019; 17: 2847–2854.
OpenUrl
25.↵
1. Gastmeier P,
2. Weigt O,
3. Sohr D,
4. Rüden H.
Comparison of hospital-acquired infection rates in paediatric burn patients. J Hosp Infect 2002; 52: 161–165.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed
26.↵
1. Brusselaers N,
2. Monstrey S,
3. Vogelaers D,
4. Hoste E,
5. Blot S.
Severe burn injury in Europe: a systematic review of the incidence, etiology, morbidity, and mortality. Crit Care 2010; 14: R188.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed
27.↵
Vision2030. Health sector transformation program. [Updated 2021; 2021 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/v2030/vrps/hstp/

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Keywords

[1] 1.↵
World Health Organization. Burns. [Updated 2018; 2021 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns

[2] 2.↵
Al-Shlash S,
Warnasuriya ND
, al Shareef Z, Filobbos P, Sarkans E, al Dusari S. Eight years experience of a regional burns unit in Saudi Arabia: clinical and epidemiological aspects. Burns 1996; 22: 376–380.
OpenUrl PubMed

[3] Al-Shlash S,

[4] Warnasuriya ND

[5] 3.
El Danaf A,
Alshlash S,
Filobbos P,
Rasmi M,
Salem S.
Analysis of 105 patients admitted over a 2-year period to a modern burns unit in Saudi Arabia. Burns 1991; 17: 62–64.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed Web of Science

[6] El Danaf A,

[7] Alshlash S,

[8] Filobbos P,

[9] Rasmi M,

[10] Salem S.

[11] 4.↵
Jamal YS,
Ardawi MS,
Ashy AR,
Shaik SA.
Paediatric burn injuries in the Jeddah area of Saudi Arabia: a study of 197 patients. Burns 1990; 16: 36–40.
OpenUrl PubMed

[12] Jamal YS,

[13] Ardawi MS,

[14] Ashy AR,

[15] Shaik SA.

[16] 5.↵
Akkam AY,
Joarder A,
Cruz-Marcelino N,
Mitra B,
Alshehri S,
Almazroua F.
Epidemiology of pediatric patients admitted to a Burns ICU in Saudi Arabia. Burns Open 2020; 4: 90–93.
OpenUrl

[17] Akkam AY,

[18] Joarder A,

[19] Cruz-Marcelino N,

[20] Mitra B,

[21] Alshehri S,

[22] Almazroua F.

[23] 6.
Alharthy N,
Al Mutairi M,
AlQueflie S,
Nefesa AB,
Manie NB,
Nafesa SB, et al.
Pattern of burns identified in the Pediatrics Emergency Department at King Abdul-Aziz Medical City: Riyadh. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2016; 7: 16–21.
OpenUrl

[24] Alharthy N,

[25] Al Mutairi M,

[26] AlQueflie S,

[27] Nefesa AB,

[28] Manie NB,

[29] Nafesa SB, et al.

[30] 7.↵
Gari AA,
Al-Ghamdi YA,
Qutbudden HS,
Alandonisi MM,
Mandili FA,
Sultan A.
Pediatric burns in Western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2012; 33: 1106–1110.
OpenUrl PubMed

[31] Gari AA,

[32] Al-Ghamdi YA,

[33] Qutbudden HS,

[34] Alandonisi MM,

[35] Mandili FA,

[36] Sultan A.

[37] 8.↵
Doctoroff L,
Hsu DJ,
Mukamal KJ.
Trends in prolonged hospitalizations in the United States from 2001-2012: a longitudinal cohort study. Am J Med 2017; 130: 483.
OpenUrl

[38] Doctoroff L,

[39] Hsu DJ,

[40] Mukamal KJ.

[41] 9.↵
Dhopte A,
Bamal R,
Tiwari VK.
A prospective analysis of risk factors for pediatric burn mortality at a tertiary burn center in North India. Burns Trauma 2017; 5: 30.
OpenUrl

[42] Dhopte A,

[43] Bamal R,

[44] Tiwari VK.

[45] 10.
Jeschke MG,
Mlcak RP,
Finnerty CC,
Norbury WB,
Przkora R,
Kulp GA, et al.
Gender differences in pediatric burn patients: does it make a difference? Ann Surg 2008; 248: 126–136.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed

[46] Jeschke MG,

[47] Mlcak RP,

[48] Finnerty CC,

[49] Norbury WB,

[50] Przkora R,

[51] Kulp GA, et al.

[52] 11.
Purcell LN,
Yohann A,
Banda W,
Gallaher J,
Charles A.
Sex dimorphism in pediatric burn mortality in Malawi: a propensity matched analysis. Burns 2021; 47: 228–233.
OpenUrl

[53] Purcell LN,

[54] Yohann A,

[55] Banda W,

[56] Gallaher J,

[57] Charles A.

[58] 12.↵
Tripathee S,
Basnet SJ.
Epidemiology and outcome of hospitalized burns patients in tertiary care center in Nepal: 2 year retrospective study. Burns Open 2017; 1: 16–19.
OpenUrl

[59] Tripathee S,

[60] Basnet SJ.

[61] 13.↵
Chaudhary IA.
Burns: frequency and mortality related to various age groups. J Surg Pak (International) 2009; 14: 67–71.
OpenUrl

[62] Chaudhary IA.

[63] 14.
Jeschke MG,
Pinto R,
Kraft R,
Nathens AB,
Finnerty CC,
Gamelli RL, et al.
Morbidity and survival probability in burn patients in modern burn care. Crit Care Med 2015; 43: 808–815.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed

[64] Jeschke MG,

[65] Pinto R,

[66] Kraft R,

[67] Nathens AB,

[68] Finnerty CC,

[69] Gamelli RL, et al.

[70] 15.
Karimi H,
Motevalian SA,
Momeni M,
Safari R,
Ghadarjani M. Etiology
, outcome and mortality risk factors in children burn. Surgical Science 2015; 6: 42.
OpenUrl

[71] Karimi H,

[72] Motevalian SA,

[73] Momeni M,

[74] Safari R,

[75] Ghadarjani M. Etiology

[76] 16.
Karimi H,
Motevalian SA,
Rabbani A,
Motabar AR,
Vasigh M,
Sabzeparvar M, et al.
Prediction of mortality in pediatric burn injuries: R-baux score to be applied in children (pediatrics-baux score). Iran J Pediatr 2013; 23: 165–170.
OpenUrl

[77] Karimi H,

[78] Motevalian SA,

[79] Rabbani A,

[80] Motabar AR,

[81] Vasigh M,

[82] Sabzeparvar M, et al.

[83] 17.
Li H,
Wang S,
Tan J,
Zhou J,
Wu J,
Luo G.
Epidemiology of pediatric burns in southwest China from 2011-2015. Burns 2017; 43: 1306–1317.
OpenUrl

[84] Li H,

[85] Wang S,

[86] Tan J,

[87] Zhou J,

[88] Wu J,

[89] Luo G.

[90] 18.
Li H,
Yao Z,
Tan J,
Zhou J,
Li Y,
Wu J, et al.
Epidemiology and outcome analysis of 6325 burn patients: a 5-year retrospective study in a major burn center in Southwest China. Sci Rep 2017; 7: 46066.
OpenUrl

[91] Li H,

[92] Yao Z,

[93] Tan J,

[94] Zhou J,

[95] Li Y,

[96] Wu J, et al.

[97] 19.
Tan Chor Lip H,
Tan JH,
Thomas M,
Imran FH,
Azmah Tuan Mat TN.
Survival analysis and mortality predictors of hospitalized severe burn victims in a Malaysian burns intensive care unit. Burns Trauma 2019; 7: 3.
OpenUrl

[98] Tan Chor Lip H,

[99] Tan JH,

[100] Thomas M,

[101] Imran FH,

[102] Azmah Tuan Mat TN.

[103] 20.
Tarim MA.
Factors affecting mortality in burn patients admitted to intensive care unit. Eastern Journal of Medicine 2013; 18: 72–75.
OpenUrl

[104] Tarim MA.

[105] 21.
Yamamoto R,
Toyosaki M,
Kurihara T,
Sasaki J.
Length of hospital stay and mortality associated with burns from assault: a retrospective study with inverse probability weighting analysis. Burns Trauma 2020; 8: tkaa001.
OpenUrl

[106] Yamamoto R,

[107] Toyosaki M,

[108] Kurihara T,

[109] Sasaki J.

[110] 22.
Yanculovich N,
Perry ZH,
Gurfinkel R,
Rosenberg L.
Objective estimates of the risk factors for death and length of hospitalization following burn injuries, Soroka University Medical Center, 2001-2002. Isr Med Assoc J 2013; 15: 152–155.
OpenUrl

[111] Yanculovich N,

[112] Perry ZH,

[113] Gurfinkel R,

[114] Rosenberg L.

[115] 23.
Zavlin D,
Chegireddy V,
Boukovalas S,
Nia AM,
Branski LK,
Friedman JD, et al.
Multi-institutional analysis of independent predictors for burn mortality in the United States. Burns Trauma 2018; 6: 24.
OpenUrl

[116] Zavlin D,

[117] Chegireddy V,

[118] Boukovalas S,

[119] Nia AM,

[120] Branski LK,

[121] Friedman JD, et al.

[122] 24.↵
Zheng Y,
Lin G,
Zhan R,
Qian W,
Yan T,
Sun L, et al.
Epidemiological analysis of 9,779 burn patients in China: an 8-year retrospective study at a major burn center in southwest China. Exp Ther Med 2019; 17: 2847–2854.
OpenUrl

[123] Zheng Y,

[124] Lin G,

[125] Zhan R,

[126] Qian W,

[127] Yan T,

[128] Sun L, et al.

[129] 25.↵
Gastmeier P,
Weigt O,
Sohr D,
Rüden H.
Comparison of hospital-acquired infection rates in paediatric burn patients. J Hosp Infect 2002; 52: 161–165.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed

[130] Gastmeier P,

[131] Weigt O,

[132] Sohr D,

[133] Rüden H.

[134] 26.↵
Brusselaers N,
Monstrey S,
Vogelaers D,
Hoste E,
Blot S.
Severe burn injury in Europe: a systematic review of the incidence, etiology, morbidity, and mortality. Crit Care 2010; 14: R188.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed

[135] Brusselaers N,

[136] Monstrey S,

[137] Vogelaers D,

[138] Hoste E,

[139] Blot S.

[140] 27.↵
Vision2030. Health sector transformation program. [Updated 2021; 2021 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/v2030/vrps/hstp/

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