Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access
Assessing the prevalence and knowledge of anabolic steroid use in male athletes in Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia
Bandar D. Alrehaili, Samar F. Miski and Fahad M. Alzahrani
Saudi Medical Journal July 2024, 45 (7) 731-740; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2024.45.7.20240244
Bandar D. Alrehaili
From the Pharmacology and Toxicology Department (Alrehaili, Miski), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University; and from the Pharmacy Practice Department (Alzahrani), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madina Al Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MSc, PhDSamar F. Miski
From the Pharmacology and Toxicology Department (Alrehaili, Miski), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University; and from the Pharmacy Practice Department (Alzahrani), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madina Al Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MSc, PhDFahad M. Alzahrani
From the Pharmacology and Toxicology Department (Alrehaili, Miski), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University; and from the Pharmacy Practice Department (Alzahrani), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madina Al Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MSc, PhDReferences
- 1.↵
- 2.↵
- Mooradian AD,
- Morley JE,
- Korenman SG
- 3.↵
- Foss GL,
- Simpson SL
- 4.↵
- Liu P,
- Handelsman D
- 5.↵
- Orr R,
- Singh MF
- 6.↵
- Kicman AT
- 7.↵
- Franke WW,
- Berendonk B
- 8.↵
- 9.↵
- 10.↵
- Torres-Calleja J,
- Gonzalez-Unzaga M,
- DeCelis-Carrillo R,
- Calzada-Sanchez L,
- Pedron N
- 11.↵
- Christou MA,
- Christou PA,
- Markozannes G,
- Tsatsoulis A,
- Mastorakos G,
- Tigas S
- 12.↵
- 13.↵
- Niedfeldt MW
- 14.↵
- Maravelias C,
- Dona A,
- Stefanidou M,
- Spiliopoulou C
- 15.↵
- Solimini R,
- Rotolo M,
- Mastrobattista L,
- Mortali C,
- Minutillo A,
- Pichini S, et al.
- 16.↵
- Mullen C,
- Whalley BJ,
- Schifano F,
- Baker JS
- 17.↵
- Almohammadi AM,
- Edriss AM,
- Enani TT
- 18.↵
- Bloom BS
- 19.↵
- Jabari M,
- Al-Shehri H,
- Al-Faris A,
- Al-Sayed M,
- Algaeed F,
- Al-Sobaie N, et al.
- 20.↵
- Alsaeed I,
- Alabkal JR
- 21.↵
- Al-Falasi O,
- Al-Dahmani K,
- Al-Eisaei K,
- Al-Ameri S,
- Al-Maskari F,
- Nagelkerke N, et al.
- 22.↵
- 23.↵
- Baker J,
- Graham M,
- Davies B
- 24.↵
- 25.↵
- Aldarweesh H,
- Alhajjaj A
- 26.↵
- Abumunaser I,
- Salawati E,
- Albogami S,
- Alzahrani T,
- Kabouha Q,
- Alzahrani J, et al.
- 27.↵
- Nakhaee MR,
- Pakravan F,
- Nakhaee N
- 28.
- El-Raouf A,
- Araby E
- 29.↵
- Horwitz H,
- Andersen J,
- Dalhoff K
In this issue
Assessing the prevalence and knowledge of anabolic steroid use in male athletes in Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia
Bandar D. Alrehaili, Samar F. Miski, Fahad M. Alzahrani
Saudi Medical Journal Jul 2024, 45 (7) 731-740; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.7.20240244
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.