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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Assessing the prevalence and knowledge of anabolic steroid use in male athletes in Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia

Bandar D. Alrehaili, Samar F. Miski and Fahad M. Alzahrani
Saudi Medical Journal July 2024, 45 (7) 731-740; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2024.45.7.20240244
Bandar D. Alrehaili
From the Pharmacology and Toxicology Department (Alrehaili, Miski), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University; and from the Pharmacy Practice Department (Alzahrani), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madina Al Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MSc, PhD
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Samar F. Miski
From the Pharmacology and Toxicology Department (Alrehaili, Miski), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University; and from the Pharmacy Practice Department (Alzahrani), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madina Al Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MSc, PhD
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Fahad M. Alzahrani
From the Pharmacology and Toxicology Department (Alrehaili, Miski), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University; and from the Pharmacy Practice Department (Alzahrani), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madina Al Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MSc, PhD
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Assessing the prevalence and knowledge of anabolic steroid use in male athletes in Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia
Bandar D. Alrehaili, Samar F. Miski, Fahad M. Alzahrani
Saudi Medical Journal Jul 2024, 45 (7) 731-740; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.7.20240244

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Assessing the prevalence and knowledge of anabolic steroid use in male athletes in Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia
Bandar D. Alrehaili, Samar F. Miski, Fahad M. Alzahrani
Saudi Medical Journal Jul 2024, 45 (7) 731-740; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.7.20240244
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Keywords

  • anabolic steroids
  • androgens
  • anabolic androgenic steroids
  • testosterone
  • misuse

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